CVE-2026-98723

Status: ReceivedUnscored—
Severity—Unscored
Exploitation probability0.20 %higher than 9% of CVEs
Active exploitationNonot in the CISA catalog
Public exploitNot knownno public code found

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nvmet: copy the hostid into the ctrl before creating PR pc_refs

Commit 6202783184bf ("nvmet: Improve nvmet_alloc_ctrl() interface and implementation") added a second uuid_copy() of args->hostid near the end of nvmet_alloc_ctrl(), and commit 7b658153f1b8 ("nvmet: Remove duplicate uuid_copy") removed the original copy that sat before nvmet_ctrl_init_pr() instead of the new one.

Since then nvmet_ctrl_init_pr() snapshots ctrl->hostid into the per-controller per-namespace reservation refs while the uuid_copy() from the connect data runs later, after the controller is published. The ctrl is allocated with kzalloc(), so every pc_ref created on this path stores the nil UUID.

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pc_ref->hostid has a single consumer: nvmet_pr_set_ctrl_to_abort() matches it against the preempted registrant's hostid to kill and drain the victim's in-flight I/O for Preempt and Abort. The match can never hit with the nil UUID, so whenever a namespace with reservations enabled exists before a host connects, which includes every reconnect, Preempt and Abort silently degrades into a plain Preempt: the preempting host sees success while the victim's in-flight I/O is still in the air.

Copy the hostid where the rest of the connect data is consumed, before the controller is published and before nvmet_ctrl_init_pr() takes its snapshot.

CVSS

NVD hasn't assigned a CVSS score to this CVE (common since the April 2026 policy change).

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.20 %
Percentile among all scored CVEs
9
Score date
10/20/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.

References

Show 3 references

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-98723",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {},
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7b658153f1b8a79ed98980f2fef7b92a66aeb9cd",
              "lessThan": "d3d6d7efdacc08616d23b3ac42272a494951dc0f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7b658153f1b8a79ed98980f2fef7b92a66aeb9cd",
              "lessThan": "23194531595c5d1d4454e3a607b0c8fc0c4e8695",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7b658153f1b8a79ed98980f2fef7b92a66aeb9cd",
              "lessThan": "5211fed41d7ec90e9ab7239dc4bffffe4d0b2b62",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/nvme/target/core.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.15",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.56",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.10",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/nvme/target/core.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-10-18T16:17:25.917",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23194531595c5d1d4454e3a607b0c8fc0c4e8695",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5211fed41d7ec90e9ab7239dc4bffffe4d0b2b62",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3d6d7efdacc08616d23b3ac42272a494951dc0f",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvmet: copy the hostid into the ctrl before creating PR pc_refs\n\nCommit 6202783184bf (\"nvmet: Improve nvmet_alloc_ctrl() interface and\nimplementation\") added a second uuid_copy() of args->hostid near the end\nof nvmet_alloc_ctrl(), and commit 7b658153f1b8 (\"nvmet: Remove duplicate\nuuid_copy\") removed the original copy that sat before\nnvmet_ctrl_init_pr() instead of the new one.\n\nSince then nvmet_ctrl_init_pr() snapshots ctrl->hostid into the\nper-controller per-namespace reservation refs while the uuid_copy()\nfrom the connect data runs later, after the controller is published.\nThe ctrl is allocated with kzalloc(), so every pc_ref created on this\npath stores the nil UUID.\n\npc_ref->hostid has a single consumer: nvmet_pr_set_ctrl_to_abort()\nmatches it against the preempted registrant's hostid to kill and drain\nthe victim's in-flight I/O for Preempt and Abort.  The match can never\nhit with the nil UUID, so whenever a namespace with reservations\nenabled exists before a host connects, which includes every reconnect,\nPreempt and Abort silently degrades into a plain Preempt: the\npreempting host sees success while the victim's in-flight I/O is still\nin the air.\n\nCopy the hostid where the rest of the connect data is consumed, before\nthe controller is published and before nvmet_ctrl_init_pr() takes its\nsnapshot."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-10-19T10:19:36.500",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}