CVE-2026-98645

Status: ReceivedUnscored—

Severity—Unscored

Exploitation probability0.19 %higher than 8% of CVEs

Active exploitationNonot in the CISA catalog

Public exploitNot knownno public code found

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

HID: winwing: fix use-after-free in force feedback teardown

winwing_init_ff() passes the driver's private data, allocated with devm_kzalloc() in winwing_probe(), as the effect context to input_ff_create_memless(). The memoryless force-feedback core takes ownership of that pointer and frees it with kfree() from input_ff_destroy() (ml_ff_destroy()) when the input device is destroyed.

Freeing a devm-managed allocation with kfree() is an invalid free, and the same object is then released again by devres when the HID device is torn down, a double free.

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As the allocation also embeds the LED class devices, their timers and work item live on freed memory and the slab gets corrupted. This triggers on unbind, rmmod, hot-unplug and on system suspend, where the firmware cache walks the now-corrupt devres list. KASAN reports:

Pass NULL as the memless context instead and fetch the driver data from the input device in winwing_play_effect(): the HID core already stores the hid_device as the input device's drvdata. The force-feedback core then owns nothing that it must not free.

Technical details traces, logs and code from the original report

  BUG: KASAN: invalid-free in input_ff_destroy
  Allocated by task N:
    winwing_probe

CVSS

NVD hasn't assigned a CVSS score to this CVE (common since the April 2026 policy change).

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.19 %
Percentile among all scored CVEs: 8
Score date: 10/20/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.

Linux — Linux Kernel^AI

References

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Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-98645",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {},
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "42d020b54edc57d03749bed75976f1e962a9fbfa",
              "lessThan": "2b25f11ec52ea0a82334d5b83ee321f6b0a35923",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "42d020b54edc57d03749bed75976f1e962a9fbfa",
              "lessThan": "a1a5ad37e50ceb192c07ac7e2d7143638cd4d110",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/hid/hid-winwing.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "7.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.9",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/hid/hid-winwing.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-10-18T16:17:17.757",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b25f11ec52ea0a82334d5b83ee321f6b0a35923",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1a5ad37e50ceb192c07ac7e2d7143638cd4d110",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nHID: winwing: fix use-after-free in force feedback teardown\n\nwinwing_init_ff() passes the driver's private data, allocated with\ndevm_kzalloc() in winwing_probe(), as the effect context to\ninput_ff_create_memless(). The memoryless force-feedback core takes\nownership of that pointer and frees it with kfree() from\ninput_ff_destroy() (ml_ff_destroy()) when the input device is\ndestroyed.\n\nFreeing a devm-managed allocation with kfree() is an invalid free, and\nthe same object is then released again by devres when the HID device is\ntorn down, a double free. As the allocation also embeds the LED class\ndevices, their timers and work item live on freed memory and the slab\ngets corrupted. This triggers on unbind, rmmod, hot-unplug and on system\nsuspend, where the firmware cache walks the now-corrupt devres list.\nKASAN reports:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: invalid-free in input_ff_destroy\n  Allocated by task N:\n    winwing_probe\n\nPass NULL as the memless context instead and fetch the driver data from\nthe input device in winwing_play_effect(): the HID core already stores\nthe hid_device as the input device's drvdata. The force-feedback core\nthen owns nothing that it must not free."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-10-19T10:19:28.877",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}