CVE-2026-98508
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/virtio: fix NULL pointer dereference on fence allocation failure
virtio_gpu_fence_alloc() can fail due to memory pressure and return NULL, but its caller like virtio_gpu_init_submit() never checks it. Later, virtio_gpu_init_submit() passes the NULL fence to virtio_gpu_fence_event_create(), which unconditionally dereferences it.
Found when fuzzing the virtio driver with Syzkaller:
Technical details traces, logs and code from the original report
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000012: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000090-0x0000000000000097] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 9991 Comm: syz.0.121 Not tainted 7.2.0 #4 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:virtio_gpu_fence_event_create drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_submit.c:295 [inline] RIP: 0010:virtio_gpu_init_submit drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_submit.c:398 [inline] RIP: 0010:virtio_gpu_execbuffer_ioctl+0xc78/0x1aa0 drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_submit.c:505 Code: 85 ed 0f 85 21 09 00 00 e8 05 5a c9 fb 48 8b 44 24 10 48 8d b8 90 00 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 9a 0d 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 4c 89 b0 90 00 00 00 RSP: 0018:ffffc900039dfad0 EFLAGS: 00010216 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffc900039dfdd8 RCX: ffffffff85f6fd3d RDX: 0000000000000012 RSI: ffffffff85f6fd4b RDI: 0000000000000090 RBP: 0000000000000000 R0virtio_gpu_virgl_process_cmd: ctrl 0x102, error 0x1203 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8880132c4000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888073b6c700 R15: 000000000000003b FS: 00007fab480b96c0(0000) GS:ffff8880eb6e9000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007effbf5e55a8 CR3: 0000000048d19000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> drm_ioctl_kernel+0x1f4/0x3e0 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:817 drm_ioctl+0x5f4/0xc70 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:914 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18e/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:583 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x116/0x800 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fab471a82bd Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007fab480b9018 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fab47435fa0 RCX: 00007fab471a82bd RDX: 00002000000000c0 RSI: 00000000c0406442 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007fab480b9080 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 00007fab47436038 R14: 00007fab47435fa0 R15: 00007ffe85ab0740 </TASK> Modules linked in: ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:virtio_gpu_fence_event_create drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_submit.c:295 [inline] RIP: 0010:virtio_gpu_init_submit drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_submit.c:398 [inline] RIP: 0010:virtio_gpu_execbuffer_ioctl+0xc78/0x1aa0 drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_submit.c:505 Code: 85 ed 0f 85 21 09 00 00 e8 05 5a c9 fb 48 8b 44 24 10 48 8d b8 90 00 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 9a 0d 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 4c 89 b0 90 00 00 00 RSP: 0018:ffffc900039dfad0 EFLAGS: 00010216 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffc900039dfdd8 RCX: ffffffff85f6fd3d RDX: 0000000000000012 RSI: ffffffff85f6fd4b RDI: 0000000000000090 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8880132c4000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888073b6c700 R15: 000000000000003b FS: 00007fab480b96c0(0000) GS:ffff888098ae9000(0000) knlGS:00000000 ---truncated---
CVSS
NVD hasn't assigned a CVSS score to this CVE (common since the April 2026 policy change).
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- 0.20 %
- Percentile among all scored CVEs
- 9
- Score date
- 10/20/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
Affected technologies (1)
⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.
References
Show 5 references
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/846b3c64fe3e77d9db20a7e3e62dbbb637c773e1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9571ab7493561afb4624d69572a7ebb67d76d10f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8b83ed4a4b1d04c756f53e375e86d3881f66e72
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ecced0076b700b5896e52af10d0776be8be36b0d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2f1683955b95c9b958069da3050f7e8e129ff88
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
{
"id": "CVE-2026-98508",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "70d1ace56db6c79d39dbe9c0d5244452b67e2fde",
"lessThan": "9571ab7493561afb4624d69572a7ebb67d76d10f",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "70d1ace56db6c79d39dbe9c0d5244452b67e2fde",
"lessThan": "a8b83ed4a4b1d04c756f53e375e86d3881f66e72",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "70d1ace56db6c79d39dbe9c0d5244452b67e2fde",
"lessThan": "f2f1683955b95c9b958069da3050f7e8e129ff88",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "70d1ace56db6c79d39dbe9c0d5244452b67e2fde",
"lessThan": "ecced0076b700b5896e52af10d0776be8be36b0d",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "70d1ace56db6c79d39dbe9c0d5244452b67e2fde",
"lessThan": "846b3c64fe3e77d9db20a7e3e62dbbb637c773e1",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "98d3e7c5f757577394f036e0301db9e570342566",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4037dcd70c3335600a2a95ec6229d70859bd37a1",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.54",
"lessThan": "6.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.5.4",
"lessThan": "6.6",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_submit.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.6",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.158",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.112",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.55",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.9",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_submit.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-10-18T16:17:01.947",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/846b3c64fe3e77d9db20a7e3e62dbbb637c773e1",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9571ab7493561afb4624d69572a7ebb67d76d10f",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8b83ed4a4b1d04c756f53e375e86d3881f66e72",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ecced0076b700b5896e52af10d0776be8be36b0d",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2f1683955b95c9b958069da3050f7e8e129ff88",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Received",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/virtio: fix NULL pointer dereference on fence allocation failure\n\nvirtio_gpu_fence_alloc() can fail due to memory pressure and return NULL,\nbut its caller like virtio_gpu_init_submit() never checks it. Later,\nvirtio_gpu_init_submit() passes the NULL fence to\nvirtio_gpu_fence_event_create(), which unconditionally dereferences it.\n\nFound when fuzzing the virtio driver with Syzkaller:\n\n\tOops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000012: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI\n\tKASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000090-0x0000000000000097]\n\tCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 9991 Comm: syz.0.121 Not tainted 7.2.0 #4 PREEMPT(full)\n\tHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n\tRIP: 0010:virtio_gpu_fence_event_create drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_submit.c:295 [inline]\n\tRIP: 0010:virtio_gpu_init_submit drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_submit.c:398 [inline]\n\tRIP: 0010:virtio_gpu_execbuffer_ioctl+0xc78/0x1aa0 drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_submit.c:505\n\tCode: 85 ed 0f 85 21 09 00 00 e8 05 5a c9 fb 48 8b 44 24 10 48 8d b8 90 00 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 9a 0d 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 4c 89 b0 90 00 00 00\n\tRSP: 0018:ffffc900039dfad0 EFLAGS: 00010216\n\tRAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffc900039dfdd8 RCX: ffffffff85f6fd3d\n\tRDX: 0000000000000012 RSI: ffffffff85f6fd4b RDI: 0000000000000090\n\tRBP: 0000000000000000 R0virtio_gpu_virgl_process_cmd: ctrl 0x102, error 0x1203\n\tR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8880132c4000\n\tR13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888073b6c700 R15: 000000000000003b\n\tFS: 00007fab480b96c0(0000) GS:ffff8880eb6e9000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n\tCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n\tCR2: 00007effbf5e55a8 CR3: 0000000048d19000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0\n\tCall Trace:\n\t<TASK>\n\tdrm_ioctl_kernel+0x1f4/0x3e0 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:817\n\tdrm_ioctl+0x5f4/0xc70 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:914\n\tvfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n\t__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]\n\t__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline]\n\t__x64_sys_ioctl+0x18e/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:583\n\tdo_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n\tdo_syscall_64+0x116/0x800 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n\tentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\tRIP: 0033:0x7fab471a82bd\n\tCode: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\n\tRSP: 002b:00007fab480b9018 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010\n\tRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fab47435fa0 RCX: 00007fab471a82bd\n\tRDX: 00002000000000c0 RSI: 00000000c0406442 RDI: 0000000000000003\n\tRBP: 00007fab480b9080 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\n\tR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001\n\tR13: 00007fab47436038 R14: 00007fab47435fa0 R15: 00007ffe85ab0740\n\t</TASK>\n\tModules linked in:\n\t---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\tRIP: 0010:virtio_gpu_fence_event_create drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_submit.c:295 [inline]\n\tRIP: 0010:virtio_gpu_init_submit drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_submit.c:398 [inline]\n\tRIP: 0010:virtio_gpu_execbuffer_ioctl+0xc78/0x1aa0 drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_submit.c:505\n\tCode: 85 ed 0f 85 21 09 00 00 e8 05 5a c9 fb 48 8b 44 24 10 48 8d b8 90 00 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 9a 0d 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 4c 89 b0 90 00 00 00\n\tRSP: 0018:ffffc900039dfad0 EFLAGS: 00010216\n\tRAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffc900039dfdd8 RCX: ffffffff85f6fd3d\n\tRDX: 0000000000000012 RSI: ffffffff85f6fd4b RDI: 0000000000000090\n\tRBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000\n\tR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8880132c4000\n\tR13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888073b6c700 R15: 000000000000003b\n\tFS: 00007fab480b96c0(0000) GS:ffff888098ae9000(0000) knlGS:00000000\n---truncated---"
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-10-19T10:19:04.167",
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}