CVE-2026-98470

Status: ReceivedUnscored—

Severity—Unscored

Exploitation probability0.15 %higher than 4% of CVEs

Active exploitationNonot in the CISA catalog

Public exploitNot knownno public code found

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: arm64: Don't WARN on an unknown VM ioctl in protected mode

kvm_pkvm_ioctl_allowed() WARNs when kvm_get_cap_for_kvm_ioctl() doesn't find the ioctl number in vm_ioctl_caps[], and kvm_arch_vm_ioctl() calls it for every number the generic code doesn't handle, so ioctl(vm_fd, 0xdeadbeef) from userspace taints a pKVM host and panics it under panic_on_warn. The lookup is fed userspace input: return false, and userspace gets the -EINVAL kvm_arch_vm_ioctl() returns for that number on a host without pKVM.

CVSS

NVD hasn't assigned a CVSS score to this CVE (common since the April 2026 policy change).

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.15 %
Percentile among all scored CVEs: 4
Score date: 10/20/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.

Linux — Linux Kernel^AI

References

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Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-98470",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {},
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b12b3b04f6ba072ca5a618a75e546c996be94bd1",
              "lessThan": "cc53eb5c6515e3221314624a22c9da9c80a67f63",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b12b3b04f6ba072ca5a618a75e546c996be94bd1",
              "lessThan": "49d9d295d69d07e850cae35933ba8519e2915f26",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "7.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.9",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-10-18T16:16:57.507",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49d9d295d69d07e850cae35933ba8519e2915f26",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc53eb5c6515e3221314624a22c9da9c80a67f63",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: arm64: Don't WARN on an unknown VM ioctl in protected mode\n\nkvm_pkvm_ioctl_allowed() WARNs when kvm_get_cap_for_kvm_ioctl() doesn't\nfind the ioctl number in vm_ioctl_caps[], and kvm_arch_vm_ioctl() calls\nit for every number the generic code doesn't handle, so\nioctl(vm_fd, 0xdeadbeef) from userspace taints a pKVM host and panics it\nunder panic_on_warn. The lookup is fed userspace input: return false,\nand userspace gets the -EINVAL kvm_arch_vm_ioctl() returns for that\nnumber on a host without pKVM."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-10-19T10:18:57.220",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}