CVE-2026-98127
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb/client: validate new EOF for insert range
smb3_insert_range() does not check if the new file size (i_size + len) is valid. This allows FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE to bypass RLIMIT_FSIZE, exceed s_maxbytes, or produce a size outside the loff_t range.
Use check_add_overflow() to calculate the new EOF. Validate it with inode_newsize_ok() before modifying the file.
Reproducer, using a file on a CIFS mount:
trap "" SIGXFSZ ulimit -f 3072 # RLIMIT_FSIZE = 3 MiB
# A regular write is stopped at 3 MiB. dd if=/dev/zero of="$FILE" bs=1M count=4 status=none stat -c "size after write: %s" "$FILE"
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# Insert 2 MiB into a 2 MiB file. truncate -s 2M "$FILE" fallocate -i -o 0 -l 2M "$FILE" stat -c "size after insert: %s" "$FILE" '
Before this change, the regular write stops at the 3 MiB limit, but insert range grows the file to 4 MiB:
After this change, insert range also fails at the limit and leaves the 2 MiB file unchanged:
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
bash -c ' FILE=/mnt/cifs/repro dd: error writing '/mnt/cifs/repro': File too large size after write: 3145728 size after insert: 4194304 dd: error writing '/mnt/cifs/repro': File too large size after write: 3145728 fallocate: fallocate failed: File too large size after insert: 2097152
CVSS
NVD no ha asignado puntuación CVSS a esta CVE (habitual desde el cambio de política de abril de 2026).
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.18%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 7
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
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{
"id": "CVE-2026-98127",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7fe6fe95b936084dce6eedcc2cccadf96eafae73",
"lessThan": "7c2c69045aa76ccaa7f16f1478eb312130ce4951",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7fe6fe95b936084dce6eedcc2cccadf96eafae73",
"lessThan": "bc7602b9082ef195d913c4c16fa9853dd262333e",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7fe6fe95b936084dce6eedcc2cccadf96eafae73",
"lessThan": "f8cbfe3a3fcee7d991fd223f660f3e5df13221cf",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7fe6fe95b936084dce6eedcc2cccadf96eafae73",
"lessThan": "1519dc88c87f5346dae0464d7d6da1b6bf1f6e8e",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.13"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.13",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.111",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.53",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.7",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3-rc2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-09-25T11:17:44.050",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1519dc88c87f5346dae0464d7d6da1b6bf1f6e8e",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c2c69045aa76ccaa7f16f1478eb312130ce4951",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc7602b9082ef195d913c4c16fa9853dd262333e",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8cbfe3a3fcee7d991fd223f660f3e5df13221cf",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Undergoing Analysis",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb/client: validate new EOF for insert range\n\nsmb3_insert_range() does not check if the new file size\n(i_size + len) is valid. This allows FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE to bypass\nRLIMIT_FSIZE, exceed s_maxbytes, or produce a size outside the loff_t\nrange.\n\nUse check_add_overflow() to calculate the new EOF. Validate it with\ninode_newsize_ok() before modifying the file.\n\nReproducer, using a file on a CIFS mount:\n\n\tbash -c '\n\t\tFILE=/mnt/cifs/repro\n\n\t\ttrap \"\" SIGXFSZ\n\t\tulimit -f 3072\t\t# RLIMIT_FSIZE = 3 MiB\n\n\t\t# A regular write is stopped at 3 MiB.\n\t\tdd if=/dev/zero of=\"$FILE\" bs=1M count=4 status=none\n\t\tstat -c \"size after write: %s\" \"$FILE\"\n\n\t\t# Insert 2 MiB into a 2 MiB file.\n\t\ttruncate -s 2M \"$FILE\"\n\t\tfallocate -i -o 0 -l 2M \"$FILE\"\n\t\tstat -c \"size after insert: %s\" \"$FILE\"\n\t'\n\nBefore this change, the regular write stops at the 3 MiB limit, but\ninsert range grows the file to 4 MiB:\n\n\tdd: error writing '/mnt/cifs/repro': File too large\n\tsize after write: 3145728\n\tsize after insert: 4194304\n\nAfter this change, insert range also fails at the limit and leaves the\n2 MiB file unchanged:\n\n\tdd: error writing '/mnt/cifs/repro': File too large\n\tsize after write: 3145728\n\tfallocate: fallocate failed: File too large\n\tsize after insert: 2097152"
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-09-30T14:10:59.253",
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}