CVE-2026-97577

Estado: RecibidaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: verisilicon: rockchip: reject AV1 frames exceeding the tile capacity

rockchip_vpu981_av1_dec_set_tile_info() indexes the tile group entry array by tile1 * tile_cols + tile0, reading up to tile_cols * tile_rows entries, lays out one descriptor per tile in the AV1_MAX_TILES tile_info buffer, and programs the real tile_cols / tile_rows into the hardware.

The tile group entry control is a dynamic array sized to the number of entries userspace submitted, independent of tile_cols / tile_rows, so a frame that claims more tiles than entries reads past the array. A frame that claims more than AV1_MAX_TILES tiles also leaves the hardware programmed for more tiles than the descriptor buffer holds.

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Reject both in prepare_run(): tile_cols * tile_rows must not exceed the submitted entry count or AV1_MAX_TILES. The entry count is read via v4l2_ctrl_find() (ctrl->elems). This mirrors the bound the mediatek AV1 decoder already enforces.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.16%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 5
Fecha de la puntuación: 4/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 %
Impacto principalT1499.004 Application or System Exploitationimpact75 %
Impacto secundarioT1005 Data from Local Systemcollection65 %

Vector AV:L/PR:L sin interacción permite escalada local. Lectura de memoria fuera de límites (out-of-bounds) y DoS por manipulación de tiles AV1 en kernel de Linux.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence Program Filter Network Traffic Execution Prevention Application Isolation and Sandboxing Exploit Protection Update Software

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Linux — Linux Kernel^AI

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-97577",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "727a400686a2c0d25015c9e44916a59b72882f83",
              "lessThan": "95ee48eb17c91bd4859b65e0a54e7722f370d0e5",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "727a400686a2c0d25015c9e44916a59b72882f83",
              "lessThan": "40029f7f35397853f8711d6fce1d90a4c7a01f8c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "727a400686a2c0d25015c9e44916a59b72882f83",
              "lessThan": "a41babf528f70c9a82ed31cfb5fe19065910f7f0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "727a400686a2c0d25015c9e44916a59b72882f83",
              "lessThan": "fd965369220cc160bb20a24991790814bfbab401",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "727a400686a2c0d25015c9e44916a59b72882f83",
              "lessThan": "367db8b23c26a913d76ed70457bbcd781c422b49",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/rockchip_vpu981_hw_av1_dec.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.158",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.111",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.53",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.7",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/rockchip_vpu981_hw_av1_dec.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-09-25T11:17:08.447",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/367db8b23c26a913d76ed70457bbcd781c422b49",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/40029f7f35397853f8711d6fce1d90a4c7a01f8c",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95ee48eb17c91bd4859b65e0a54e7722f370d0e5",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a41babf528f70c9a82ed31cfb5fe19065910f7f0",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd965369220cc160bb20a24991790814bfbab401",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: verisilicon: rockchip: reject AV1 frames exceeding the tile capacity\n\nrockchip_vpu981_av1_dec_set_tile_info() indexes the tile group entry\narray by tile1 * tile_cols + tile0, reading up to tile_cols * tile_rows\nentries, lays out one descriptor per tile in the AV1_MAX_TILES tile_info\nbuffer, and programs the real tile_cols / tile_rows into the hardware.\n\nThe tile group entry control is a dynamic array sized to the number of\nentries userspace submitted, independent of tile_cols / tile_rows, so a\nframe that claims more tiles than entries reads past the array. A frame\nthat claims more than AV1_MAX_TILES tiles also leaves the hardware\nprogrammed for more tiles than the descriptor buffer holds.\n\nReject both in prepare_run(): tile_cols * tile_rows must not exceed the\nsubmitted entry count or AV1_MAX_TILES. The entry count is read via\nv4l2_ctrl_find() (ctrl->elems). This mirrors the bound the mediatek AV1\ndecoder already enforces."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-10-03T11:18:05.050",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}