CVE-2026-97479
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
driver core: Avoid warning when removing a device while its supplier is unbinding
This warning is triggered when a consumer is removed because the links status of its supplier is not DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND and the link flag DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY is not set.
The topology in terms of consumers/suppliers used was the following (consumer ---> supplier):
The warning is triggered by the i2c removal because the OIC (supplier) links status is not DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND. Its links status is indeed set to DL_DEV_UNBINDING.
It is perfectly legit to have the links status set to DL_DEV_UNBINDING in that case. Indeed we had started to unbind the OIC which triggered the consumer unbinding and didn't finish yet when the i2c is unbound.
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Avoid the warning when the supplier links status is set to DL_DEV_UNBINDING and thus support this removal sequence without any warnings.
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
During driver removal, the following warning can appear:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 139 at drivers/base/core.c:1497 __device_links_no_driver+0xcc/0xfc
...
Call trace:
__device_links_no_driver+0xcc/0xfc (P)
device_links_driver_cleanup+0xa8/0xf0
device_release_driver_internal+0x208/0x23c
device_links_unbind_consumers+0xe0/0x108
device_release_driver_internal+0xec/0x23c
device_links_unbind_consumers+0xe0/0x108
device_release_driver_internal+0xec/0x23c
device_links_unbind_consumers+0xe0/0x108
device_release_driver_internal+0xec/0x23c
driver_detach+0xa0/0x12c
bus_remove_driver+0x6c/0xbc
driver_unregister+0x30/0x60
pci_unregister_driver+0x20/0x9c
lan966x_pci_driver_exit+0x18/0xa90 [lan966x_pci]
i2c -----------> OIC ----> PCI device
| ^
| |
+---> pinctrl ---+
When the PCI device is removed, the OIC (interrupt controller) has to be
removed. In order to remove the OIC, pinctrl and i2c need to be removed
and to remove pinctrl, i2c need to be removed. The removal order is:
1) i2c
2) pinctrl
3) OIC
4) PCI device
In details, the removal sequence is the following (with 0000:01:00.0 the
PCI device):
driver_detach: call device_release_driver_internal(0000:01:00.0)...
device_links_busy(0000:01:00.0):
links->status = DL_DEV_UNBINDING
device_links_unbind_consumers(0000:01:00.0):
0000:01:00.0--oic link->status = DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND
call device_release_driver_internal(oic)...
device_links_busy(oic):
links->status = DL_DEV_UNBINDING
device_links_unbind_consumers(oic):
oic--pinctrl link->status = DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND
call device_release_driver_internal(pinctrl)...
device_links_busy(pinctrl):
links->status = DL_DEV_UNBINDING
device_links_unbind_consumers(pinctrl):
pinctrl--i2c link->status = DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND
call device_release_driver_internal(i2c)...
device_links_busy(i2c): links->status = DL_DEV_UNBINDING
__device_links_no_driver(i2c)...
pinctrl--i2c link->status is DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND
oic--i2c link->status is DL_STATE_ACTIVE
oic--i2c link->supplier->links.status is DL_DEV_UNBINDINGCVSS
NVD no ha asignado puntuación CVSS a esta CVE (habitual desde el cambio de política de abril de 2026).
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.15%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 4
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
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{
"id": "CVE-2026-97479",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8c3e315d4296421cd26b3300ee0ac117f0877f20",
"lessThan": "73ea4ec0ec46d12558a61842b474e7dd63538edc",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8c3e315d4296421cd26b3300ee0ac117f0877f20",
"lessThan": "36d74f17e03f7e60e1b08fbe16cfad6e69cc3aa9",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2e5c082d3727522a3f30a50582784d24754d14a8",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "70154bb515a325c007bcf64971099e1e17f16f28",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.6.19",
"lessThan": "5.7",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.7.3",
"lessThan": "5.8",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/base/core.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.8"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.8",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.53",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/base/core.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-09-24T17:17:25.337",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36d74f17e03f7e60e1b08fbe16cfad6e69cc3aa9",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/73ea4ec0ec46d12558a61842b474e7dd63538edc",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Received",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndriver core: Avoid warning when removing a device while its supplier is unbinding\n\nDuring driver removal, the following warning can appear:\n WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 139 at drivers/base/core.c:1497 __device_links_no_driver+0xcc/0xfc\n ...\n Call trace:\n __device_links_no_driver+0xcc/0xfc (P)\n device_links_driver_cleanup+0xa8/0xf0\n device_release_driver_internal+0x208/0x23c\n device_links_unbind_consumers+0xe0/0x108\n device_release_driver_internal+0xec/0x23c\n device_links_unbind_consumers+0xe0/0x108\n device_release_driver_internal+0xec/0x23c\n device_links_unbind_consumers+0xe0/0x108\n device_release_driver_internal+0xec/0x23c\n driver_detach+0xa0/0x12c\n bus_remove_driver+0x6c/0xbc\n driver_unregister+0x30/0x60\n pci_unregister_driver+0x20/0x9c\n lan966x_pci_driver_exit+0x18/0xa90 [lan966x_pci]\n\nThis warning is triggered when a consumer is removed because the links\nstatus of its supplier is not DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND and the link flag\nDL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY is not set.\n\nThe topology in terms of consumers/suppliers used was the following\n(consumer ---> supplier):\n\n i2c -----------> OIC ----> PCI device\n | ^\n | |\n +---> pinctrl ---+\n\nWhen the PCI device is removed, the OIC (interrupt controller) has to be\nremoved. In order to remove the OIC, pinctrl and i2c need to be removed\nand to remove pinctrl, i2c need to be removed. The removal order is:\n 1) i2c\n 2) pinctrl\n 3) OIC\n 4) PCI device\n\nIn details, the removal sequence is the following (with 0000:01:00.0 the\nPCI device):\n driver_detach: call device_release_driver_internal(0000:01:00.0)...\n device_links_busy(0000:01:00.0):\n links->status = DL_DEV_UNBINDING\n device_links_unbind_consumers(0000:01:00.0):\n 0000:01:00.0--oic link->status = DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND\n call device_release_driver_internal(oic)...\n device_links_busy(oic):\n links->status = DL_DEV_UNBINDING\n device_links_unbind_consumers(oic):\n oic--pinctrl link->status = DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND\n call device_release_driver_internal(pinctrl)...\n device_links_busy(pinctrl):\n links->status = DL_DEV_UNBINDING\n device_links_unbind_consumers(pinctrl):\n pinctrl--i2c link->status = DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND\n call device_release_driver_internal(i2c)...\n device_links_busy(i2c): links->status = DL_DEV_UNBINDING\n __device_links_no_driver(i2c)...\n pinctrl--i2c link->status is DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND\n oic--i2c link->status is DL_STATE_ACTIVE\n oic--i2c link->supplier->links.status is DL_DEV_UNBINDING\n\nThe warning is triggered by the i2c removal because the OIC (supplier)\nlinks status is not DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND. Its links status is indeed set\nto DL_DEV_UNBINDING.\n\nIt is perfectly legit to have the links status set to DL_DEV_UNBINDING\nin that case. Indeed we had started to unbind the OIC which triggered\nthe consumer unbinding and didn't finish yet when the i2c is unbound.\n\nAvoid the warning when the supplier links status is set to\nDL_DEV_UNBINDING and thus support this removal sequence without any\nwarnings."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-09-28T06:16:33.880",
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}