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CVE-2026-95520

Estado: Pendiente de análisisAlta (7.1)—

A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in rpm. Parsing a symlink entry in an untrusted RPM package whose declared RPMTAG_LONGFILESIZES value is 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF causes an integer overflow in iterReadArchiveNext() that shrinks a buffer allocation to one byte, after which the payload's independently-controlled cpio filesize field is used to write attacker-controlled data past the end of that allocation. This is reachable via rpm2cpio, rpm2archive, and rpm -qlvp on an untrusted package.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Buffer overflow local (AV:L) con escalada potencial vía ejecución de código arbitrario en contexto de rpm. CWE-787 permite escritura de datos controlados.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Restrict Web-Based ContentRestrict File and Directory PermissionsPrivileged Account ManagementRemote Data StorageLimit Software InstallationExecution Prevention

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

RPM — RPMAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-95520",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-95520",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-29T13:17:45.627559Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "packageName": "rpm",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
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          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
          "packageName": "rpm",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "packageName": "rpm",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
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          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "packageName": "rpm",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "packageName": "rpm",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Hardened Images",
          "packageName": "rpm",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-09-29T12:17:12.650",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-95520",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2537809",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in rpm. Parsing a symlink entry in an untrusted RPM package whose declared RPMTAG_LONGFILESIZES value is 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF causes an integer overflow in iterReadArchiveNext() that shrinks a buffer allocation to one byte, after which the payload's independently-controlled cpio filesize field is used to write attacker-controlled data past the end of that allocation. This is reachable via rpm2cpio, rpm2archive, and rpm -qlvp on an  untrusted package."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-29T21:29:07.663",
  "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com"
}