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CVE-2026-9538

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.5)—

Archive::Tar versions before 3.10 for Perl allow memory exhaustion via attacker controlled entry size field in tar header.

_read_tar() reads each entry's payload with $handle->read($$data, $block), where $block is derived from the entry's 12-byte size field in the tar header with no upper bound on that value.

A crafted header declaring a multi-gigabyte size causes Perl to allocate a scalar of that size.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indica red sin autenticación. CWE-789 (memory exhaustion) y descripción explícita de asignación descontrolada de memoria por campo size manipulado en encabezado tar causa DoS por agotamiento de recursos.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Filter Network TrafficVulnerability ScanningPrivileged Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationLimit Access to Resource Over NetworkApplication Isolation and Sandboxing

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Archive\ — \

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-9538",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-9538",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-05-28T13:16:04.042321Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://github.com/jib/archive-tar-new",
          "vendor": "BINGOS",
          "product": "Archive::Tar",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "3.10",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "Archive-Tar",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/Archive/Tar.pm"
          ],
          "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "Archive::Tar::_read_tar"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-05-26T02:16:41.150",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/jib/archive-tar-new/commit/f9af01426038e29d9578825a0cd3626946ab08c7.patch",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/BINGOS/Archive-Tar-3.10/changes",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/26/4",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-789"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Archive::Tar versions before 3.10 for Perl allow memory exhaustion via attacker controlled entry size field in tar header.\n\n_read_tar() reads each entry's payload with $handle->read($$data, $block), where $block is derived from the entry's 12-byte size field in the tar header with no upper bound on that value.\n\nA crafted header declaring a multi-gigabyte size causes Perl to allocate a scalar of that size."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Las versiones de Archive::Tar anteriores a la 3.10 para Perl permiten el agotamiento de la memoria a través de un campo de tamaño de entrada controlado por el atacante en la cabecera tar.\n\n_read_tar() lee la carga útil de cada entrada con $handle->read($$data, $block), donde $block se deriva del campo de tamaño de 12 bytes de la entrada en la cabecera tar sin un límite superior para ese valor.\n\nUna cabecera manipulada que declara un tamaño de varios gigabytes hace que Perl asigne un escalar de ese tamaño."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-23T11:10:00.120",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:archive\\:\\:tar_project:archive\\:\\:tar:*:*:*:*:*:perl:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0D0D2922-4664-4650-8D9E-C8D5641A7106",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.10"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"
}