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CVE-2026-9537

Estado: AplazadaMedia (5.3)—

Mojo::JWT versions before 1.02 for Perl verify HMAC signatures with a non-constant-time string comparison.

The decode() method compares the supplied signature to the recomputed HMAC with Perl's eq operator, which stops at the first differing byte, so the comparison time varies with the number of matching leading bytes.

A caller that decodes attacker supplied tokens leaks the expected signature through this timing variation, which can be aggregated over many requests to recover the signature and forge a token.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Mojo — JWTAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-9537",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-9537",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-07-20T19:37:00.356255Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "http://github.com/jberger/Mojo-JWT",
          "vendor": "JBERGER",
          "product": "Mojo::JWT",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "1.02",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "Mojo-JWT",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/Mojo/JWT.pm"
          ],
          "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "Mojo::JWT::decode"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-07-17T16:17:20.417",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/jberger/Mojo-JWT/commit/b8aefb846613e44b5b12bc170898ffd5b05094a2.patch",
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/17/11",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-208"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Mojo::JWT versions before 1.02 for Perl verify HMAC signatures with a non-constant-time string comparison.\n\nThe decode() method compares the supplied signature to the recomputed HMAC with Perl's eq operator, which stops at the first differing byte, so the comparison time varies with the number of matching leading bytes.\n\nA caller that decodes attacker supplied tokens leaks the expected signature through this timing variation, which can be aggregated over many requests to recover the signature and forge a token."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-20T20:16:47.960",
  "sourceIdentifier": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"
}