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CVE-2026-9487

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.1)—

XML::Sig versions before 0.71 for Perl allow signature wrapping via duplicate ID.

_get_signed_xml() in lib/XML/Sig.pm, called from verify(), resolves the SignedInfo Reference/@URI to a node with the XPath expression "//*[@ID='$id']" and returns the first node of the resulting node set. A document in which two elements share that ID value is accepted: the digest and signature are checked against whichever element comes first in document order, and the duplicate is not detected.

Such a document verifies successfully while an application that resolves the same ID independently can read the second, attacker supplied element; in a SAML2 context this places the contents of an Assertion under attacker control.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad de validación XML remota (CWE-347) con AV:N/PR:N/UI:N en versiones de XML::Sig <0.71. Permite falsificación de firmas digitales SAML2 mediante duplicación de atributos ID, comprometiendo integridad de aserciones y confianza en certificados.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementVulnerability ScanningRestrict File and Directory PermissionsRestrict Registry PermissionsRemote Data StorageNetwork Segmentation

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Xml\ — \

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-9487",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-9487",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-08-03T19:59:25.051641Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://github.com/perl-net-saml2/perl-XML-Sig",
          "vendor": "TIMLEGGE",
          "product": "XML::Sig",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "0.71",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "XML-Sig",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/XML/Sig.pm"
          ],
          "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "XML::Sig::verify"
            },
            {
              "name": "XML::Sig::_get_signed_xml"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-08-03T14:16:31.110",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/perl-net-saml2/perl-XML-Sig/commit/4976bde5245df69b8e02c6ae061acbd4891cd7f9.patch",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/TIMLEGGE/XML-Sig-0.71/source/Changes",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-347"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "XML::Sig versions before 0.71 for Perl allow signature wrapping via duplicate ID.\n\n_get_signed_xml() in lib/XML/Sig.pm, called from verify(), resolves the SignedInfo Reference/@URI to a node with the XPath expression \"//*[@ID='$id']\" and returns the first node of the resulting node set. A document in which two elements share that ID value is accepted: the digest and signature are checked against whichever element comes first in document order, and the duplicate is not detected.\n\nSuch a document verifies successfully while an application that resolves the same ID independently can read the second, attacker supplied element; in a SAML2 context this places the contents of an Assertion under attacker control."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-05T14:57:50.460",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:xml\\:\\:sig_project:xml\\:\\:sig:*:*:*:*:*:perl:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "FC1BDEFE-0662-4F7C-9641-A32B9CF06366",
              "versionEndExcluding": "0.71"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"
}