CVE-2026-93882
The LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 4.4.8 via the CourseMaterialTemplate::render_material_items() callback exposed on the public lp-ajax-handle (load_content_via_ajax) endpoint.
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The endpoint is explicitly listed in the AbstractAjax no-nonce allowlist and performs no capability check, and the render_material_items() handler decides authorization against one attacker-supplied identifier (course_id) while fetching the returned material rows via a second, independently attacker-supplied identifier (item_id) with no check that the lesson belongs to the authorized course. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read and download course-material files (uploaded and external file paths/URLs) belonging to lessons in paid or enrollment-required courses, provided any single course on the site has 'No Required Enroll' enabled and owns at least one material file.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- Puntuación base: 7.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.36%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 27
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access85 % - Impacto principal
T1005Data from Local Systemcollection80 % - Impacto secundario
T1552.001Credentials In Filescredential access75 %
Explotación de aplicación web (WordPress plugin) sin autenticación vía endpoint AJAX desprotegido (AV:N, PR:N). Acceso no autorizado a archivos de cursos pagos mediante IDOR entre identificadores de curso e item.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
CWE
- CWE-639
Referencias
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.4.7/inc/Ajax/AbstractAjax.php#L31
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.4.7/inc/Ajax/LoadContentViaAjax.php#L25
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.4.7/inc/Databases/class-lp-material-db.php#L92
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.4.7/inc/TemplateHooks/Course/CourseMaterialTemplate.php#L113
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.4.7/inc/TemplateHooks/Course/CourseMaterialTemplate.php#L143
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1f35f646-1bd6-4785-bdc2-c815644b2b2d?source=cve
JSON original (NVD)
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{
"id": "CVE-2026-93882",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-93882",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-03T15:35:30.930620Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 3.6,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "thimpress",
"product": "LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.4.8"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-10-01T08:16:53.330",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.4.7/inc/Ajax/AbstractAjax.php#L31",
"source": "security@wordfence.com"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.4.7/inc/Ajax/LoadContentViaAjax.php#L25",
"source": "security@wordfence.com"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.4.7/inc/Databases/class-lp-material-db.php#L92",
"source": "security@wordfence.com"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.4.7/inc/TemplateHooks/Course/CourseMaterialTemplate.php#L113",
"source": "security@wordfence.com"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.4.7/inc/TemplateHooks/Course/CourseMaterialTemplate.php#L143",
"source": "security@wordfence.com"
},
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1f35f646-1bd6-4785-bdc2-c815644b2b2d?source=cve",
"source": "security@wordfence.com"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-639"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 4.4.8 via the CourseMaterialTemplate::render_material_items() callback exposed on the public lp-ajax-handle (load_content_via_ajax) endpoint. The endpoint is explicitly listed in the AbstractAjax no-nonce allowlist and performs no capability check, and the render_material_items() handler decides authorization against one attacker-supplied identifier (course_id) while fetching the returned material rows via a second, independently attacker-supplied identifier (item_id) with no check that the lesson belongs to the authorized course. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read and download course-material files (uploaded and external file paths/URLs) belonging to lessons in paid or enrollment-required courses, provided any single course on the site has 'No Required Enroll' enabled and owns at least one material file."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-10-03T16:16:44.493",
"sourceIdentifier": "security@wordfence.com"
}