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CVE-2026-93581

Status: DeferredMedium (6.1)—
Severity6.1Medium · CVSS 3.1
Exploitation probability0.19 %higher than 8% of CVEs
Active exploitationNonot in the CISA catalog
Public exploitNot knownno public code found

User-controlled values are not sufficiently neutralized when included in CSV exports. Values originating from user input, including data submitted by authenticated users or received through external communication channels such as email, may be stored in fields that are later included in CSV exports. An attacker can therefore inject values beginning with spreadsheet formula characters such as =, +, -, or @. An attacker does not necessarily require an authenticated account if the affected field can be populated through an external input channel such as incoming email.

When an affected CSV file is opened in spreadsheet software, the application may interpret these values as formulas instead of plain text.

Read full descriptionShow less

Depending on the spreadsheet application and its security configuration, a malicious formula may cause unintended actions, disclose information, or invoke external functionality. Exploitation may require the user opening the exported CSV file to confirm one or more security warning dialogs. The vulnerability does not execute code on the OTRS server; any additional impact occurs in the spreadsheet application used to process the exported file.

This issue affects OTRS:

Please note that ((OTRS)) Community Edition 6.x and before are vulnerable. Products based on the ((OTRS)) Community Edition also very likely to be affected

Technical details traces, logs and code from the original report
  *  7.0.X
  *  8.0.X
  *  2023.X
  *  2024.X
  *  2025.X
  *  2026.X before 2026.7.X

CVSS

Base score
6.1
Version
3.1
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.19 %
Percentile among all scored CVEs
8
Score date
10/24/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

ATT&CK techniques

How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.

CSV injection con fórmulas maliciosas (=, +, -, @) requiere que el usuario abra el archivo exportado; AV:N pero UI:R confirma T1203. Impactos: ejecución de fórmulas en aplicación cliente (T1059) e información disclosure (T1005).

Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.

ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques

Restrict Web-Based ContentPrivileged Account ManagementLimit Software InstallationExecution PreventionBehavior Prevention on EndpointDisable or Remove Feature or Program

Affected technologies (1)

⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.

Otrs — OtrsAI

CWEs

References

Show 1 references

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-93581",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-93581",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-10-15T16:41:37.231174Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security@otrs.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 2.7,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@otrs.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "OTRS GmbH (former OTRS AG)",
          "modules": [
            "External Interface"
          ],
          "product": "OTRS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.x"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.0.x"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2023.x"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2024.x"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2025.x"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2026.x",
              "versionType": "patch",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2026.6.x"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "OTRS GmbH (former OTRS AG)",
          "product": "((OTRS)) Community Edition",
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            {
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              "version": "6.x"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
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  ],
  "published": "2026-10-12T07:16:37.570",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://otrs.com/release-notes/otrs-security-advisory-2026-17/",
      "source": "security@otrs.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@otrs.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1236"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "User-controlled values are not sufficiently neutralized when included in CSV exports. Values originating from user input, including data submitted by authenticated users or received through external communication channels such as email, may be stored in fields that are later included in CSV exports. An attacker can therefore inject values beginning with spreadsheet formula characters such as =, +, -, or @. An attacker does not necessarily require an authenticated account if the affected field can be populated through an external input channel such as incoming email.\n\nWhen an affected CSV file is opened in spreadsheet software, the application may interpret these values as formulas instead of plain text. Depending on the spreadsheet application and its security configuration, a malicious formula may cause unintended actions, disclose information, or invoke external functionality. Exploitation may require the user opening the exported CSV file to confirm one or more security warning dialogs. The vulnerability does not execute code on the OTRS server; any additional impact occurs in the spreadsheet application used to process the exported file.\n\nThis issue affects OTRS:\n\n  *  7.0.X\n  *  8.0.X\n  *  2023.X\n  *  2024.X\n  *  2025.X\n  *  2026.X before 2026.7.X\n\nPlease note that ((OTRS)) Community Edition 6.x and before are vulnerable. Products based on the ((OTRS)) Community Edition also very likely to be affected"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-10-15T20:38:44.050",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@otrs.com"
}