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CVE-2026-9151

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.5)—

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the VPN module of TP-Link Archer AX12 v1, AX17 v1. AX18 v1, and AX1300 v1.6 routers. This vulnerability allows an adjacent, authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device by importing a specially crafted VPN client configuration file. The issue stems from improper filtering of special characters.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may enable an attacker to gain full control of the affected device, potentially compromising configuration integrity, network security, and service availability.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:A, PR:H indica red adyacente con privilegios de administrador. Inyección OS en módulo VPN permite ejecución de comandos arbitrarios y control total del dispositivo (escalada a root).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence ProgramPrivileged Account ManagementExecution PreventionDisable or Remove Feature or ProgramApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit Protection

Tecnologías afectadas (4)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Tp-link — Archer Ax12AITp-link — Archer Ax1300AITp-link — Archer Ax17AITp-link — Archer Ax18AI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-9151",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-9151",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-06-10T00:00:00+00:00"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.5,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "modules": [
            "openvpn"
          ],
          "product": "Archer AX12 V1",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "V1_1.5.0 Build 20260605",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "product": "Archer AX18 v1",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "V1_1.5.0 Build 20260605",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "TP Link Systems Inc.",
          "product": "Archer AX17 v1",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "V1_1.5.0 Build 20260605",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "product": "Archer AX1300 v1.6",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "V1_1.5.0 Build 20260605",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-06-10T18:17:15.637",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-ax12/#Firmware",
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-ax17/#Firmware",
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-ax18/#Firmware",
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-ax1300/#Firmware",
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5125/",
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An OS\ncommand injection vulnerability exists in the VPN module of TP-Link Archer AX12\nv1, AX17 v1. AX18 v1, and AX1300 v1.6 routers. This vulnerability allows an\nadjacent, authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device by\nimporting a specially crafted VPN client configuration file. The issue stems\nfrom improper filtering of special characters. \n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation of this vulnerability may enable an attacker to gain full control\nof the affected device, potentially compromising configuration integrity,\nnetwork security, and service availability."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T11:04:54.217",
  "sourceIdentifier": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
}