CVE-2026-91418
Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle JavaFX, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: ImageIO). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u503, 8u503-perf, 11.0.32.1, 17.0.20.1, 21.0.12.1, 25.0.4.1, 27; Oracle JavaFX: 21.0.12, 25.0.4, 27; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.20.1 and 21.0.12.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.19.1.1.
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Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle JavaFX, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Java SE, Oracle JavaFX, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).
CVSS
- Base score
- 5.3
- Version
- 3.1
- Vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
FIRST hasn't scored this CVE yet (usual for very recent or rejected CVEs).
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
ATT&CK techniques
How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.
- Exploitation
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access95 % - Primary impact
T1499Endpoint Denial of Serviceimpact90 %
Vector AV:N/PR:N/UI:N sin interacción; el texto describe DoS parcial de Java SE vía APIs del componente ImageIO, alcanzables p. ej. por un web service (A:L).
Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.
ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques
Affected technologies (4)
⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.
References
Show 1 references
Raw JSON (NVD)
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{
"id": "CVE-2026-91418",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "secalert_us@oracle.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 1.4,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "secalert_us@oracle.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Oracle Corporation",
"product": "Oracle Java SE",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8u503"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8u503-perf"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.0.32.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.0.20.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.0.12.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "25.0.4.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "27"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Oracle Corporation",
"product": "Oracle JavaFX",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.0.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "25.0.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "27"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Oracle Corporation",
"product": "Oracle GraalVM for JDK",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.0.20.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.0.12.1"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Oracle Corporation",
"product": "Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.3.19.1.1"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-10-20T22:20:45.183",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html",
"source": "secalert_us@oracle.com"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Received",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle JavaFX, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: ImageIO). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u503, 8u503-perf, 11.0.32.1, 17.0.20.1, 21.0.12.1, 25.0.4.1, 27; Oracle JavaFX: 21.0.12, 25.0.4, 27; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.20.1 and 21.0.12.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.19.1.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle JavaFX, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Java SE, Oracle JavaFX, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-10-20T22:20:45.183",
"sourceIdentifier": "secalert_us@oracle.com"
}