CVE-2026-9044
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the VPN module of TP-Link AXE75 V1 routers. This vulnerability allows an adjacent, authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device by importing a specially crafted VPN client configuration file. The issue arises from improper filtering of special characters.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may enable an attacker to gain full control of the affected device, potentially compromising configuration integrity, network security, and service availability.
CVSS
- Version: 4.0
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- Base score: 8.5
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 2.51%
- Percentile among all scored CVEs: 84
- Score date: 10/4/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
🎯 ATT&CK techniques
How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.
- Exploitation
T1210Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement85 % - Primary impact
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 % - Secondary impact
T1499.004Application or System Exploitationimpact60 % - Secondary impact
T1565Data Manipulationimpact75 %
Vector AV:A con PR:H indica acceso adyacente autenticado en red local (T1210). CWE-78 y descripción explícita de inyección de comandos OS (T1059). Acceso completo al dispositivo permite manipulación de configuración (T1565) y potencial DoS (T1499.004).
Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.
🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques
Affected technologies (1)
CWEs
- CWE-78
References
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
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