CVE-2026-90229
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nvme-apple: Destroy the admin queue on removal
The admin queue is allocated with blk_mq_alloc_queue() but never destroyed. nvme_free_ctrl() only drops the last reference and blk_mq_exit_queue() and blk_sync_queue() never run: the hctx is never moved to q->unused_hctx_list and the timeout timer and work stay armed on a queue that is about to be freed which will eventually oops inside blk_mq_timeout_work().
This can only be triggered when the controller fails to come up and is then immediately torn down again which is why no one ever ran into this before.
Leer descripción completaMostrar menos
Let's just copy what the pcie driver does: unquiesce and destroy the admin queue before nvme_uninit_ctrl().
With this the following WARN followed by a panic no longer happens:
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
WARNING: block/blk-mq.c:4390 at blk_mq_release+0x194/0x238, CPU#4: kworker/u34:4/119
CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 119 Comm: kworker/u34:4 Not tainted 7.2.0-rc1-dirty #248 PREEMPT
Hardware name: Apple Mac mini (M1, 2020) (DT)
Workqueue: nvme-wq apple_nvme_remove_dead_ctrl_work
pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : blk_mq_release+0x194/0x238
lr : blk_mq_release+0x58/0x238
sp : ffffc000833a3b50
x29: ffffc000833a3b50 x28: ffff80001d0450f8 x27: ffff800020c95200
x26: 0000000000000088 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff800020f36805
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffffc00081a86878 x21: ffff800020be9c60
x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff800022501698 x18: 000000000000000a
x17: 7365757165722066 x16: 666f7265776f7020 x15: 0000000000000000
x14: 0000000000000028 x13: 0000000000004def x12: 0000000000000003
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffc000805b4fc8
x8 : ffffc00081915820 x7 : ffffc00081c4f3c8 x6 : 0000000000000001
x5 : 0000000000000004 x4 : ffff800022498d80 x3 : ffffc000833a3b14
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff800022501698
Call trace:
blk_mq_release+0x194/0x238 (P)
blk_put_queue+0x8c/0xf0
nvme_free_ctrl+0x4c/0x260
device_release+0x44/0x128
kobject_put+0xa0/0x120
put_device+0x1c/0x40
nvme_uninit_ctrl+0x48/0x60
apple_nvme_remove+0x54/0xb0
platform_remove+0x28/0x40
device_remove+0x54/0x98
device_release_driver_internal+
device_release_driver+0x20/0x38
apple_nvme_remove_dead_ctrl_wor
process_one_work+0x1f4/0x770
worker_thread+0x1b8/0x360
kthread+0x140/0x160
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
irq event stamp: 448
hardirqs last enabled at (447):in_unlock_irqrestore+0x74/0x80
hardirqs last disabled at (448): [<ffffc000811cf5c0>] el1_brk64+0x20/0x60
softirqs last enabled at (0): [ess+0xb28/0x2698
softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
---[ end trace 0000000000000000
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000096000005
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL),
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000
CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagA
GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[0000000000000000] user address
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] SMP
CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kwor 7.2.0-rc1-dirty #248PREEMPT
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: Apple Mac mini (M1, 2020) (DT)
Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_timeou
pstate: 01400005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : percpu_ref_tryget_many.cons
lr : percpu_ref_tryget_many.constprop.0+0xc0/0x168
sp : ffffc000829cbce0
x29: ffffc000829cbce0 x28: ffff800020be9f48 x27: ffff800013e503c0
x26: 0000000000000108 x25: 000009c05
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffffc000819f5000 x21: ffff800020be9f48
x20: ffff8001deda4808 x19: ffff8000a
x17: 00000000580e1fac x16: ffffc00082bbbb7c x15: 0000000000000000
x14: 0000000000000028 x13: 000000001
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffc000829cbc20
x8 :
---truncated---CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.4
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.17%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 6
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation75 % - Impacto principal
T1499.004Application or System Exploitationimpact70 % - Impacto secundario
T1561.002Disk Structure Wipeimpact60 %
Vulnerabilidad local (AV:L) en kernel Linux sin privilegios requeridos. Causa DoS mediante pánico/oops en blk_mq_timeout_work() al destruir incorrectamente cola admin NVMe durante desenlace de controlador fallido.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/215d1682f0bae495f3f9cf692b358116b7a18602
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f6f4777b7a8676251139dbfbcdec3cb578f0e40
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87d5b9864c8118d26f54de4b66d2bddf2c659272
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf51e306e3dcffd1a63ef09a7a39d28f3578dd2d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c11685ee4eedc70f738b117a4a8c0fbe84cd79b3
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-90229",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.4,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.4
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5bd2927aceba181b84286e00aa2f56e117e699c3",
"lessThan": "5f6f4777b7a8676251139dbfbcdec3cb578f0e40",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5bd2927aceba181b84286e00aa2f56e117e699c3",
"lessThan": "bf51e306e3dcffd1a63ef09a7a39d28f3578dd2d",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5bd2927aceba181b84286e00aa2f56e117e699c3",
"lessThan": "215d1682f0bae495f3f9cf692b358116b7a18602",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5bd2927aceba181b84286e00aa2f56e117e699c3",
"lessThan": "c11685ee4eedc70f738b117a4a8c0fbe84cd79b3",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5bd2927aceba181b84286e00aa2f56e117e699c3",
"lessThan": "87d5b9864c8118d26f54de4b66d2bddf2c659272",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/nvme/host/apple.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.19"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.19",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.157",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.110",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.52",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.6",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3-rc1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/nvme/host/apple.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-09-17T17:17:18.650",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/215d1682f0bae495f3f9cf692b358116b7a18602",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f6f4777b7a8676251139dbfbcdec3cb578f0e40",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87d5b9864c8118d26f54de4b66d2bddf2c659272",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf51e306e3dcffd1a63ef09a7a39d28f3578dd2d",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c11685ee4eedc70f738b117a4a8c0fbe84cd79b3",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Received",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvme-apple: Destroy the admin queue on removal\n\nThe admin queue is allocated with blk_mq_alloc_queue() but never\ndestroyed. nvme_free_ctrl() only drops the last reference and\nblk_mq_exit_queue() and blk_sync_queue() never run: the hctx is never\nmoved to q->unused_hctx_list and the timeout timer and work stay armed on\na queue that is about to be freed which will eventually oops inside\nblk_mq_timeout_work().\n\nThis can only be triggered when the controller fails to come up and is\nthen immediately torn down again which is why no one ever ran into this\nbefore.\n\nLet's just copy what the pcie driver does: unquiesce and destroy the admin\nqueue before nvme_uninit_ctrl().\n\nWith this the following WARN followed by a panic no longer happens:\n\n WARNING: block/blk-mq.c:4390 at blk_mq_release+0x194/0x238, CPU#4: kworker/u34:4/119\n CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 119 Comm: kworker/u34:4 Not tainted 7.2.0-rc1-dirty #248 PREEMPT\n Hardware name: Apple Mac mini (M1, 2020) (DT)\n Workqueue: nvme-wq apple_nvme_remove_dead_ctrl_work\n pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n pc : blk_mq_release+0x194/0x238\n lr : blk_mq_release+0x58/0x238\n sp : ffffc000833a3b50\n x29: ffffc000833a3b50 x28: ffff80001d0450f8 x27: ffff800020c95200\n x26: 0000000000000088 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff800020f36805\n x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffffc00081a86878 x21: ffff800020be9c60\n x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff800022501698 x18: 000000000000000a\n x17: 7365757165722066 x16: 666f7265776f7020 x15: 0000000000000000\n x14: 0000000000000028 x13: 0000000000004def x12: 0000000000000003\n x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffc000805b4fc8\n x8 : ffffc00081915820 x7 : ffffc00081c4f3c8 x6 : 0000000000000001\n x5 : 0000000000000004 x4 : ffff800022498d80 x3 : ffffc000833a3b14\n x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff800022501698\n Call trace:\n blk_mq_release+0x194/0x238 (P)\n blk_put_queue+0x8c/0xf0\n nvme_free_ctrl+0x4c/0x260\n device_release+0x44/0x128\n kobject_put+0xa0/0x120\n put_device+0x1c/0x40\n nvme_uninit_ctrl+0x48/0x60\n apple_nvme_remove+0x54/0xb0\n platform_remove+0x28/0x40\n device_remove+0x54/0x98\n device_release_driver_internal+\n device_release_driver+0x20/0x38\n apple_nvme_remove_dead_ctrl_wor\n process_one_work+0x1f4/0x770\n worker_thread+0x1b8/0x360\n kthread+0x140/0x160\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n irq event stamp: 448\n hardirqs last enabled at (447):in_unlock_irqrestore+0x74/0x80\n hardirqs last disabled at (448): [<ffffc000811cf5c0>] el1_brk64+0x20/0x60\n softirqs last enabled at (0): [ess+0xb28/0x2698\n softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000\n Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000\n Mem abort info:\n ESR = 0x0000000096000005\n EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL),\n SET = 0, FnV = 0\n EA = 0, S1PTW = 0\n FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault\n Data abort info:\n ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000\n CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagA\n GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0\n [0000000000000000] user address\n Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] SMP\n CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kwor 7.2.0-rc1-dirty #248PREEMPT\n Tainted: [W]=WARN\n Hardware name: Apple Mac mini (M1, 2020) (DT)\n Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_timeou\n pstate: 01400005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n pc : percpu_ref_tryget_many.cons\n lr : percpu_ref_tryget_many.constprop.0+0xc0/0x168\n sp : ffffc000829cbce0\n x29: ffffc000829cbce0 x28: ffff800020be9f48 x27: ffff800013e503c0\n x26: 0000000000000108 x25: 000009c05\n x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffffc000819f5000 x21: ffff800020be9f48\n x20: ffff8001deda4808 x19: ffff8000a\n x17: 00000000580e1fac x16: ffffc00082bbbb7c x15: 0000000000000000\n x14: 0000000000000028 x13: 000000001\n x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffc000829cbc20\n x8 : \n---truncated---"
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-09-18T18:17:47.807",
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}