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CVE-2026-90110

Estado: RecibidaCrítica (9.4)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

inetpeer: randomize RB-tree node comparison using SipHash

The inetpeer rate limiting system stores peer entries in a Red-Black tree keyed deterministically on the remote IP address. Because tree lookups walk the RB-tree using standard lexicographical comparisons (inetpeer_addr_cmp), an off-path adversary can predict the exact topology of the tree and the sequence of nodes traversed during lookups (the gc_stack candidate list).

By combining deterministic tree traversal with aggressive garbage collection (triggered when tree size exceeds inet_peer_threshold), an attacker can selectively force the eviction of targeted inet_peer nodes.

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When an evicted node is subsequently re-created upon receiving a new packet, its rate-limiting token bucket (rate_tokens, rate_last) is reset to full capacity. This creates a side-channel primitive allowing off-path attackers to bypass IP-keyed ICMP rate limits and infer open UDP ports (similar to SAD DNS style attacks).

Mitigate this by randomizing the RB-tree node comparison logic using SipHash with a secret key (inetpeer_hash_key) initialized via net_get_random_once(). Nodes are ordered in the tree by SipHash(addr, key) rather than raw IP addresses. Because the secret key is unknown to external entities, the tree layout and lookup traversal paths are unpredictable to off-path adversaries, breaking the deterministic eviction gadget.

Cache the computed 64-bit SipHash (hash) in struct inet_peer and compute the target hash (dhash) once at the beginning of inet_getpeer() to avoid recomputing SipHash at every step of the RB-tree walk.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad de red remota (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N) que permite a atacantes off-path predecir la topología RB-tree y forzar evicción de nodos, eludiendo rate limits de ICMP/UDP. Impacto: DoS de rate limiting (T1499.004) e inferencia de puertos abiertos (T1040 captura/análisis de tráfico).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-90110",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.4,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.5,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b145425f269a17ed344d737f746b844dfac60c82",
              "lessThan": "b20e98f0bb668a59abaf7bcf85d75c073e90d352",
              "versionType": "git"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "lessThan": "199fcf285e498111e029137d088949bc6c26d578",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "lessThan": "7109bb63667a53e4542ad845476f97d0c8b28a61",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "lessThan": "2ee66e9487172fcd189bc52a767c30dad7141c09",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "include/net/inetpeer.h",
            "net/ipv4/inetpeer.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "4.14",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.188",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.157",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.110",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.52",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.6",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "include/net/inetpeer.h",
            "net/ipv4/inetpeer.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-09-17T17:17:02.990",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/199fcf285e498111e029137d088949bc6c26d578",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ee66e9487172fcd189bc52a767c30dad7141c09",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f127e3cc9647a8a70db12c65dbd0de473545380",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7109bb63667a53e4542ad845476f97d0c8b28a61",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/857681f6835d5b0a7bc4a34a026baeaaf5215623",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b20e98f0bb668a59abaf7bcf85d75c073e90d352",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ninetpeer: randomize RB-tree node comparison using SipHash\n\nThe inetpeer rate limiting system stores peer entries in a Red-Black tree\nkeyed deterministically on the remote IP address. Because tree lookups walk\nthe RB-tree using standard lexicographical comparisons (inetpeer_addr_cmp),\nan off-path adversary can predict the exact topology of the tree and the\nsequence of nodes traversed during lookups (the gc_stack candidate list).\n\nBy combining deterministic tree traversal with aggressive garbage collection\n(triggered when tree size exceeds inet_peer_threshold), an attacker can\nselectively force the eviction of targeted inet_peer nodes. When an evicted\nnode is subsequently re-created upon receiving a new packet, its rate-limiting\ntoken bucket (rate_tokens, rate_last) is reset to full capacity. This creates\na side-channel primitive allowing off-path attackers to bypass IP-keyed ICMP\nrate limits and infer open UDP ports (similar to SAD DNS style attacks).\n\nMitigate this by randomizing the RB-tree node comparison logic using SipHash\nwith a secret key (inetpeer_hash_key) initialized via net_get_random_once().\nNodes are ordered in the tree by SipHash(addr, key) rather than raw IP\naddresses. Because the secret key is unknown to external entities, the tree\nlayout and lookup traversal paths are unpredictable to off-path adversaries,\nbreaking the deterministic eviction gadget.\n\nCache the computed 64-bit SipHash (hash) in struct inet_peer and compute the\ntarget hash (dhash) once at the beginning of inet_getpeer() to avoid recomputing\nSipHash at every step of the RB-tree walk."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-18T18:17:42.327",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}