CVE-2026-90099
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/sched: account classifier filter allocations to memcg
Allocations in the tc classifier *_change() paths (filter objects, per-CPU counters, and per-filter aux data) use plain GFP_KERNEL without __GFP_ACCOUNT, allowing unprivileged users to pin kernel memory outside memcg charging. The shared tcf_exts_init_ex() action array allocation in cls_api.c was also uncharged; this patch closes it along with the per-classifier filter-object/percpu/aux allocations that remain unaccounted.
Also fix the cls_basic error path: basic_change() inserts fnew into the IDR before allocating the per-CPU counter.
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If alloc_percpu() fails the errout path kfree'd fnew without idr_remove, leaving a dangling pointer in the IDR. With GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT the percpu alloc becomes failable on demand (memcg at memory.max), making the dead path attacker-reachable and burning the handle permanently. Add the idr_remove on the percpu failure path, matching the basic_set_parms failure-path pattern.
Note: vega@nebusec.ai provided a poc for basic_cls, but it was easy to extend to the other classifiers.
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
Add GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT to: - the shared tcf_exts_init_ex() action array (cls_api.c), common to every filter of every classifier (32 pointers, 256 bytes); - the filter-object, per-CPU-counter, and per-filter aux allocations in cls_basic, cls_bpf, cls_cgroup, cls_flow, cls_flower, cls_fw, cls_matchall, cls_route and cls_u32; - the u32_init_knode() replace-path knode allocation (cls_u32.c), which allocates the same struct tc_u_knode + sel.keys on every replace of an existing knode and was missed by the create-path-only conversion. Conditions to recreate the bug: - CONFIG_NET_SCHED, CONFIG_NET_CLS_* (the classifier being used), CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT, CONFIG_MEMCG, CONFIG_USER_NS, CONFIG_NET_NS. - Unprivileged user in a fresh user+network namespace (unshare -Urn), or root with CAP_NET_ADMIN. - Create a large number of tc filters (e.g. tc filter add dev lo ingress ... <classifier> ...) while watching a memcg-limited cgroup: system slab grows far faster than memory.current, pinning kernel memory outside memcg charging.
CVSS
NVD no ha asignado puntuación CVSS a esta CVE (habitual desde el cambio de política de abril de 2026).
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.20%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 9
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
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{
"id": "CVE-2026-90099",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0da974f4f303a6842516b764507e3c0a03f41e5a",
"lessThan": "18c68c8f3d3ff0a4def1391021b439c4333a6c71",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0da974f4f303a6842516b764507e3c0a03f41e5a",
"lessThan": "1beb81947eb486716af80db7a584f9e9fef7e003",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"net/sched/cls_api.c",
"net/sched/cls_basic.c",
"net/sched/cls_bpf.c",
"net/sched/cls_cgroup.c",
"net/sched/cls_flow.c",
"net/sched/cls_flower.c",
"net/sched/cls_fw.c",
"net/sched/cls_matchall.c",
"net/sched/cls_route.c",
"net/sched/cls_u32.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6.18"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "2.6.18",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.6",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3-rc1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"net/sched/cls_api.c",
"net/sched/cls_basic.c",
"net/sched/cls_bpf.c",
"net/sched/cls_cgroup.c",
"net/sched/cls_flow.c",
"net/sched/cls_flower.c",
"net/sched/cls_fw.c",
"net/sched/cls_matchall.c",
"net/sched/cls_route.c",
"net/sched/cls_u32.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-09-17T17:17:01.567",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18c68c8f3d3ff0a4def1391021b439c4333a6c71",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1beb81947eb486716af80db7a584f9e9fef7e003",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Received",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: account classifier filter allocations to memcg\n\nAllocations in the tc classifier *_change() paths (filter objects,\nper-CPU counters, and per-filter aux data) use plain GFP_KERNEL without\n__GFP_ACCOUNT, allowing unprivileged users to pin kernel memory outside\nmemcg charging. The shared tcf_exts_init_ex() action array allocation in\ncls_api.c was also uncharged; this patch closes it along with the\nper-classifier filter-object/percpu/aux allocations that remain\nunaccounted.\n\nAdd GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT to:\n- the shared tcf_exts_init_ex() action array (cls_api.c), common to every\n filter of every classifier (32 pointers, 256 bytes);\n- the filter-object, per-CPU-counter, and per-filter aux allocations in\n cls_basic, cls_bpf, cls_cgroup, cls_flow, cls_flower, cls_fw,\n cls_matchall, cls_route and cls_u32;\n- the u32_init_knode() replace-path knode allocation (cls_u32.c), which\n allocates the same struct tc_u_knode + sel.keys on every replace of an\n existing knode and was missed by the create-path-only conversion.\n\nAlso fix the cls_basic error path: basic_change() inserts fnew into the\nIDR before allocating the per-CPU counter. If alloc_percpu() fails the\nerrout path kfree'd fnew without idr_remove, leaving a dangling pointer\nin the IDR. With GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT the percpu alloc becomes failable\non demand (memcg at memory.max), making the dead path attacker-reachable\nand burning the handle permanently. Add the idr_remove on the percpu\nfailure path, matching the basic_set_parms failure-path pattern.\n\nNote: vega@nebusec.ai provided a poc for basic_cls, but it was easy to\nextend to the other classifiers.\n\nConditions to recreate the bug:\n- CONFIG_NET_SCHED, CONFIG_NET_CLS_* (the classifier being used),\n CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT, CONFIG_MEMCG, CONFIG_USER_NS, CONFIG_NET_NS.\n- Unprivileged user in a fresh user+network namespace (unshare -Urn),\n or root with CAP_NET_ADMIN.\n- Create a large number of tc filters (e.g. tc filter add dev lo\n ingress ... <classifier> ...) while watching a memcg-limited cgroup:\n system slab grows far faster than memory.current, pinning kernel\n memory outside memcg charging."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-09-17T17:17:01.567",
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}