CVE-2026-89932
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: nVMX: Always flush vpid02 on first use
Make sure vpid02 is always flushed on first use by setting last_vpid=0 when allocating vpid02. nested_vmx_transition_tlb_flush() will always detect a VPID change on first VM-Enter after VMXON, because VPID=0 in vmcs12 is not allowed if L1 enables VPID.
This avoids using stale TLB entries from a previous lifetime of the VPID, that might have been associated with a different vCPU (or a completely different VM).
Note that last_vpid is already being initialized as 0 when the vCPU is created, but it is not reset when vpid02 is freed on VMXOFF.
Leer descripción completaMostrar menos
Hence, the problem can only occur if L1 does VMXOFF -> VMXON, runs an L2, and KVM happens to reuse a VPID that has TLB entries on the physical CPU.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 8.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.18%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 6
- Fecha de la puntuación: 4/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 % - Impacto principal
T1055Process Injectionstealth · privilege escalation75 % - Impacto secundario
T1499.004Application or System Exploitationimpact60 %
Vulnerabilidad de escalada de privilegios en KVM/nVMX que permite a un atacante local con privilegios acceder a entradas TLB obsoletas de VPIDs reutilizados, causando fuga de datos entre máquinas virtuales o deniego de servicio por manipulación de memoria.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/121991d150735f3c0f7401678ce4d35c5b4ac898
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22dfcc22c95e91295119a1c3b469816ce44c4804
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26de0d2d9a8d14c03e5ebb25fd68b5bfcd5ac366
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62604376c313178811375f40a282fc2a46cd2311
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b98d662ab24f34710a56e03bc9169e4a5508606
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8bc609999ec223089fec8d74c7de27d689606b36
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0772389413dce9657c7d6950abf3edbbd511356
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-89932",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "CHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 6,
"exploitabilityScore": 2
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5c614b3583e7b6dab0c86356fa36c2bcbb8322a0",
"lessThan": "26de0d2d9a8d14c03e5ebb25fd68b5bfcd5ac366",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5c614b3583e7b6dab0c86356fa36c2bcbb8322a0",
"lessThan": "8bc609999ec223089fec8d74c7de27d689606b36",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5c614b3583e7b6dab0c86356fa36c2bcbb8322a0",
"lessThan": "62604376c313178811375f40a282fc2a46cd2311",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5c614b3583e7b6dab0c86356fa36c2bcbb8322a0",
"lessThan": "8b98d662ab24f34710a56e03bc9169e4a5508606",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5c614b3583e7b6dab0c86356fa36c2bcbb8322a0",
"lessThan": "22dfcc22c95e91295119a1c3b469816ce44c4804",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5c614b3583e7b6dab0c86356fa36c2bcbb8322a0",
"lessThan": "121991d150735f3c0f7401678ce4d35c5b4ac898",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5c614b3583e7b6dab0c86356fa36c2bcbb8322a0",
"lessThan": "f0772389413dce9657c7d6950abf3edbbd511356",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.4"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.4",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.221",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.188",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.157",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.110",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.51",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.5",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3-rc1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-09-16T11:17:02.543",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/121991d150735f3c0f7401678ce4d35c5b4ac898",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22dfcc22c95e91295119a1c3b469816ce44c4804",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26de0d2d9a8d14c03e5ebb25fd68b5bfcd5ac366",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62604376c313178811375f40a282fc2a46cd2311",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b98d662ab24f34710a56e03bc9169e4a5508606",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8bc609999ec223089fec8d74c7de27d689606b36",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0772389413dce9657c7d6950abf3edbbd511356",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Received",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: nVMX: Always flush vpid02 on first use\n\nMake sure vpid02 is always flushed on first use by setting last_vpid=0\nwhen allocating vpid02. nested_vmx_transition_tlb_flush() will always\ndetect a VPID change on first VM-Enter after VMXON, because VPID=0 in\nvmcs12 is not allowed if L1 enables VPID.\n\nThis avoids using stale TLB entries from a previous lifetime of the\nVPID, that might have been associated with a different vCPU (or a\ncompletely different VM).\n\nNote that last_vpid is already being initialized as 0 when the vCPU is\ncreated, but it is not reset when vpid02 is freed on VMXOFF. Hence, the\nproblem can only occur if L1 does VMXOFF -> VMXON, runs an L2, and KVM\nhappens to reuse a VPID that has TLB entries on the physical CPU."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-09-17T10:17:05.073",
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}