CVE-2026-89787
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: check dir entry fits before reading the hash trailer in ext4_search_dir()
For casefolded encrypted directories ext4 stores an 8-byte hash trailer after the name (EXT4_DIRENT_HASHES()), at an offset derived from de->name_len. On the sb_no_casefold_compat_fallback() path ext4_match() reads that trailer, but ext4_search_dir()'s by-hand pre-check only tests de->name + de->name_len <= dlimit, which proves the name fits, not the rounded trailer.
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A crafted entry whose name ends at the block boundary passes the check while EXT4_DIRENT_HASHES(de) lands past the block end, so ext4_match() reads out of bounds on an ordinary lookup. KASAN reports it as a use-after-free when the page after the directory block holds a freed object:
Require, for hash-in-dirent directories, that the whole entry including the rounded trailer fits before calling ext4_match(). This is the same bound ext4_check_dir_entry() already enforces via ext4_dir_rec_len(), so no well-formed entry is rejected. The other caller, ext4_find_dest_de(), runs ext4_check_dir_entry() first and is unaffected.
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_match (fs/ext4/namei.c:1435) Read of size 4 at addr ffff888010458000 by task exploit Call Trace: ext4_match (fs/ext4/namei.c:1435) ext4_search_dir (fs/ext4/namei.c:1470) __ext4_find_entry (fs/ext4/namei.c:1268 fs/ext4/namei.c:1632) ext4_lookup (fs/ext4/namei.c:1703 fs/ext4/namei.c:1769) ... filename_lookup (fs/namei.c:2842) vfs_statx (fs/stat.c:353) __do_sys_newfstatat (fs/stat.c:538) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)
CVSS
NVD no ha asignado puntuación CVSS a esta CVE (habitual desde el cambio de política de abril de 2026).
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.21%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 10
- Fecha de la puntuación: 4/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3933884bc3102898b458c53fbd1ac52eb9cdb8a4
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d20106c536b73c4a8a02652dc85e35898baebf7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61a395967de06edba58760e81907a272db749faa
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83663c0b739480c00cfe785675db87520ec484ed
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7e6b863d298f56522d0d08554bbea7f142e6588
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8c184bec24b5a00ae96d704856d935eaded1685
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e94676a08af6312aa72d8a981232b281f9bcfcf5
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-89787",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "471fbbea7ff7061b2d6474665cb5a2ceb4fd6500",
"lessThan": "4d20106c536b73c4a8a02652dc85e35898baebf7",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "471fbbea7ff7061b2d6474665cb5a2ceb4fd6500",
"lessThan": "61a395967de06edba58760e81907a272db749faa",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "471fbbea7ff7061b2d6474665cb5a2ceb4fd6500",
"lessThan": "e94676a08af6312aa72d8a981232b281f9bcfcf5",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "471fbbea7ff7061b2d6474665cb5a2ceb4fd6500",
"lessThan": "d8c184bec24b5a00ae96d704856d935eaded1685",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "471fbbea7ff7061b2d6474665cb5a2ceb4fd6500",
"lessThan": "3933884bc3102898b458c53fbd1ac52eb9cdb8a4",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "471fbbea7ff7061b2d6474665cb5a2ceb4fd6500",
"lessThan": "83663c0b739480c00cfe785675db87520ec484ed",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "471fbbea7ff7061b2d6474665cb5a2ceb4fd6500",
"lessThan": "c7e6b863d298f56522d0d08554bbea7f142e6588",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"fs/ext4/namei.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.13"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.13",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.221",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.188",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.157",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.110",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.52",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.6",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3-rc1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"fs/ext4/namei.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-09-16T09:17:09.460",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3933884bc3102898b458c53fbd1ac52eb9cdb8a4",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d20106c536b73c4a8a02652dc85e35898baebf7",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61a395967de06edba58760e81907a272db749faa",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83663c0b739480c00cfe785675db87520ec484ed",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7e6b863d298f56522d0d08554bbea7f142e6588",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8c184bec24b5a00ae96d704856d935eaded1685",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e94676a08af6312aa72d8a981232b281f9bcfcf5",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Received",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: check dir entry fits before reading the hash trailer in ext4_search_dir()\n\nFor casefolded encrypted directories ext4 stores an 8-byte hash trailer\nafter the name (EXT4_DIRENT_HASHES()), at an offset derived from\nde->name_len. On the sb_no_casefold_compat_fallback() path ext4_match()\nreads that trailer, but ext4_search_dir()'s by-hand pre-check only tests\nde->name + de->name_len <= dlimit, which proves the name fits, not the\nrounded trailer. A crafted entry whose name ends at the block boundary\npasses the check while EXT4_DIRENT_HASHES(de) lands past the block end,\nso ext4_match() reads out of bounds on an ordinary lookup. KASAN reports\nit as a use-after-free when the page after the directory block holds a\nfreed object:\n\n BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_match (fs/ext4/namei.c:1435)\n Read of size 4 at addr ffff888010458000 by task exploit\n Call Trace:\n ext4_match (fs/ext4/namei.c:1435)\n ext4_search_dir (fs/ext4/namei.c:1470)\n __ext4_find_entry (fs/ext4/namei.c:1268 fs/ext4/namei.c:1632)\n ext4_lookup (fs/ext4/namei.c:1703 fs/ext4/namei.c:1769)\n ...\n filename_lookup (fs/namei.c:2842)\n vfs_statx (fs/stat.c:353)\n __do_sys_newfstatat (fs/stat.c:538)\n do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)\n\nRequire, for hash-in-dirent directories, that the whole entry including\nthe rounded trailer fits before calling ext4_match(). This is the same\nbound ext4_check_dir_entry() already enforces via ext4_dir_rec_len(), so\nno well-formed entry is rejected. The other caller, ext4_find_dest_de(),\nruns ext4_check_dir_entry() first and is unaffected."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-09-16T09:17:09.460",
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}