CVE-2026-89778
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
isofs: fix out-of-bounds page array access on empty zisofs block
zisofs_uncompress_block()'s empty-block fast path returns pcount << PAGE_SHIFT, ignoring the incoming poffset, unlike the decompression path which returns bytes produced relative to poffset. zisofs_fill_pages() uses that return to advance its page cursor, so when the zisofs block size is below PAGE_SIZE and a sub-page block leaves poffset partway into a page, a following empty block over-counts and advances pages[] one element past its end, after which "if (poffset && *pages)" reads pages[1] out of bounds. rock.c only rejects a block-size shift > 17, so a crafted "ZF" Rock Ridge record can set it below PAGE_SHIFT; the bug is reached by an ordinary read() of a compressed file on such a mounted ISO9660 image.
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Return the byte count relative to poffset and zero only [poffset, PAGE_SIZE) of the first page, matching the decompression path. The page-aligned case (poffset == 0) is unaffected.
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in zisofs_read_folio (fs/isofs/compress.c:290) Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800f5eac48 by task exploit/142 zisofs_read_folio (fs/isofs/compress.c:290) read_pages (mm/readahead.c:184) ... filemap_read (mm/filemap.c:2814) vfs_read (fs/read_write.c:574) __x64_sys_pread64 (fs/read_write.c:769) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121) The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of the allocated 8-byte region in the kmalloc-8 cache
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 9.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.70%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 51
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access85 % - Impacto principal
T1499.004Application or System Exploitationimpact90 % - Impacto secundario
T1005Data from Local Systemcollection75 %
Vulnerabilidad de red sin autenticación (AV:N/PR:N) en kernel Linux accesible mediante lectura de archivo en imagen ISO9660 malformada. KASAN detecta acceso fuera de límites en buffers del kernel, permitiendo DoS por fallo del sistema de archivos o lectura de memoria kernel.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68d4d3e78150c7ed7d1195af63ad1e6ace30c661
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/85904076cece72ee3194646ad7ac8e6659d999aa
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b994ac5778a725982fd6a8a3afcaa068d4a93e3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c6eace8d07e90f038c89eb3b756d65a7e259d48
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad3249cdf9d4ba34bb8b1ff3956a4020fdfb5b0a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd616aa0449a772a6956abf03358f0ff31720580
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f03425dcbe04aec3c27b9917e97d7d23a2908dda
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-89778",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "59bc055211b8d266ab6089158058bf8268e02006",
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"versionType": "git"
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{
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{
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"versionType": "git"
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{
"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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],
"programFiles": [
"fs/isofs/compress.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6.33"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "2.6.33",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.221",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.188",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.157",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.110",
"versionType": "semver",
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},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.52",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.6",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
},
{
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"version": "7.3-rc1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"fs/isofs/compress.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-09-16T09:17:08.253",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68d4d3e78150c7ed7d1195af63ad1e6ace30c661",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/85904076cece72ee3194646ad7ac8e6659d999aa",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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{
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"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c6eace8d07e90f038c89eb3b756d65a7e259d48",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad3249cdf9d4ba34bb8b1ff3956a4020fdfb5b0a",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd616aa0449a772a6956abf03358f0ff31720580",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f03425dcbe04aec3c27b9917e97d7d23a2908dda",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Received",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nisofs: fix out-of-bounds page array access on empty zisofs block\n\nzisofs_uncompress_block()'s empty-block fast path returns\npcount << PAGE_SHIFT, ignoring the incoming poffset, unlike the\ndecompression path which returns bytes produced relative to poffset.\nzisofs_fill_pages() uses that return to advance its page cursor, so when\nthe zisofs block size is below PAGE_SIZE and a sub-page block leaves\npoffset partway into a page, a following empty block over-counts and\nadvances pages[] one element past its end, after which\n\"if (poffset && *pages)\" reads pages[1] out of bounds. rock.c only\nrejects a block-size shift > 17, so a crafted \"ZF\" Rock Ridge record can\nset it below PAGE_SHIFT; the bug is reached by an ordinary read() of a\ncompressed file on such a mounted ISO9660 image.\n\nReturn the byte count relative to poffset and zero only\n[poffset, PAGE_SIZE) of the first page, matching the decompression path.\nThe page-aligned case (poffset == 0) is unaffected.\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in zisofs_read_folio (fs/isofs/compress.c:290)\n Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800f5eac48 by task exploit/142\n zisofs_read_folio (fs/isofs/compress.c:290)\n read_pages (mm/readahead.c:184)\n ...\n filemap_read (mm/filemap.c:2814)\n vfs_read (fs/read_write.c:574)\n __x64_sys_pread64 (fs/read_write.c:769)\n do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)\n The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of the\n allocated 8-byte region in the kmalloc-8 cache"
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-09-16T15:18:07.167",
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}