CVE-2026-89696
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nfsd: block non-SAVEFH ops after FOREIGN PUTFH to prevent NULL deref
When CONFIG_NFSD_V4_2_INTER_SSC is enabled, nfsd4_putfh() can return success with fh_dentry and fh_export both NULL if fh_verify() returns nfserr_stale and putfh->no_verify is true. The NFSD4_FH_FOREIGN flag is set, but the compound dispatch loop only uses this flag to bypass the nfserr_nofilehandle check -- it does not prevent subsequent ops from running with a NULL fh_dentry.
A remote client can exploit this by crafting a COMPOUND that includes an inter-SSC COPY (which causes check_if_stalefh_allowed() to set no_verify=true on the saved PUTFH) with an additional op inserted between the source PUTFH and SAVEFH.
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For example, SETATTR calls fh_want_write() which dereferences fh_export->ex_path.mnt without calling fh_verify() first, causing a NULL pointer dereference in the nfsd kthread.
Fix this by gating the dispatch loop: when NFSD4_FH_FOREIGN is set and fh_dentry is NULL, only OP_SAVEFH (needed for the inter-SSC flow) and ops with ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH (which don't need a resolved filehandle) may proceed. All other ops receive nfserr_stale, per RFC 7862 Section 15.2.3 which specifies that foreign filehandle validation is deferred to the consuming operation and NFS4ERR_STALE returned at that point.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.75%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 53
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access60 % - Impacto principal
T1499Endpoint Denial of Serviceimpact55 %
Inferido por reglas deterministas a partir del vector CVSS y la CWE. Solo orientativo.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00c84f4eec715e501efc080a5670114189e42507
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d9846fd1c767920fddd4bde30eb35cd2969df13
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/311f7d926630940650447cbd1c932b076b40a6c4
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35f248bd40b47b229d4999581df45b97daadd977
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/977e6f006a7a3ffc4216ae6034f768f8de6fd138
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf4d338dc8625d70c7f2cb0657d66851a7ac9154
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c59738a00aa51b16adc1b5ceb7c80877168efb4d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ffdc844e673d2bcb2af8c8c3eef8cdea59d0bf32
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-89696",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 3.6,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
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"lessThan": "ffdc844e673d2bcb2af8c8c3eef8cdea59d0bf32",
"versionType": "git"
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],
"programFiles": [
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"version": "5.6"
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{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.270",
"versionType": "semver",
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{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.221",
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},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.188",
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},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.157",
"versionType": "semver",
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},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.109",
"versionType": "semver",
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},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.50",
"versionType": "semver",
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},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.4",
"versionType": "semver",
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},
{
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"version": "7.3-rc1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
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],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-09-11T20:19:56.717",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00c84f4eec715e501efc080a5670114189e42507",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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{
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"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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{
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"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
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"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/977e6f006a7a3ffc4216ae6034f768f8de6fd138",
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{
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"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c59738a00aa51b16adc1b5ceb7c80877168efb4d",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ffdc844e673d2bcb2af8c8c3eef8cdea59d0bf32",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Received",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: block non-SAVEFH ops after FOREIGN PUTFH to prevent NULL deref\n\nWhen CONFIG_NFSD_V4_2_INTER_SSC is enabled, nfsd4_putfh() can return\nsuccess with fh_dentry and fh_export both NULL if fh_verify() returns\nnfserr_stale and putfh->no_verify is true. The NFSD4_FH_FOREIGN flag\nis set, but the compound dispatch loop only uses this flag to bypass\nthe nfserr_nofilehandle check -- it does not prevent subsequent ops\nfrom running with a NULL fh_dentry.\n\nA remote client can exploit this by crafting a COMPOUND that includes\nan inter-SSC COPY (which causes check_if_stalefh_allowed() to set\nno_verify=true on the saved PUTFH) with an additional op inserted\nbetween the source PUTFH and SAVEFH. For example, SETATTR calls\nfh_want_write() which dereferences fh_export->ex_path.mnt without\ncalling fh_verify() first, causing a NULL pointer dereference in the\nnfsd kthread.\n\nFix this by gating the dispatch loop: when NFSD4_FH_FOREIGN is set\nand fh_dentry is NULL, only OP_SAVEFH (needed for the inter-SSC flow)\nand ops with ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH (which don't need a resolved\nfilehandle) may proceed. All other ops receive nfserr_stale, per\nRFC 7862 Section 15.2.3 which specifies that foreign filehandle\nvalidation is deferred to the consuming operation and NFS4ERR_STALE\nreturned at that point."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-09-14T13:19:19.897",
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}