CVE-2026-87785

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (9.1)—

Authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability in Apache Syncope.

When the configured JWKS settings for internal JWT authentication are disclosed (at least protocol and key), an attacker can spoof another user's privileges after completing a successful authentication and obtaining a valid JWT.

This issue affects Apache Syncope: from 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, from 4.0.0-M0 through 4.0.7, from 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.2.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.8 / 4.1.3, which fix this issue.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Puntuación base: 9.1

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.55%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 44
Fecha de la puntuación: 4/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1190 Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access85 %
Impacto principalT1078 Valid Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access90 %
Impacto secundarioT1098 Account Manipulationpersistence · privilege escalation75 %

Vulnerabilidad de autenticación remota sin privilegios previos (AV:N/PR:N) en aplicación expuesta (Apache Syncope). El atacante obtiene JWT válido para suplantar usuarios tras conocer JWKS, logrando acceso con privilegios de otro usuario (T1078) y potencial creación/modificación de cuentas (T1098).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account Management User Account Management Network Segmentation Multi-factor Authentication Application Developer Guidance Active Directory Configuration

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Apache — Syncope^AI

CWE

CWE-290

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

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      "value": "Authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability in Apache Syncope.\n\n\n\nWhen the configured JWKS settings for internal JWT authentication are disclosed (at least protocol and key), an attacker can spoof another user's privileges after completing a successful authentication and obtaining a valid JWT.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Syncope: from 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, from 4.0.0-M0 through 4.0.7, from 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.2.\n\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.8 / 4.1.3, which fix this issue."
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