CVE-2026-86533

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (9.1)—

Insufficient Session Expiration vulnerability in team-alembic AshAuthentication and AshAuthentication Phoenix allows a revoked session to remain fully authenticated.

A resource configured with session_identifier :jti and require_token_presence_for_authentication? disabled stores its session value as <jti>:<subject>. The jti is there so that signing out can revoke that one session.

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Neither reader consults it: AshAuthentication.Plug.Helpers.authenticate_resource_from_session/4 and AshAuthentication.Phoenix.LiveSession.on_mount/4 both split the value with split_identifier/2, discard the jti and pass the bare subject to AshAuthentication.subject_to_user/3, which reloads the record. The token-presence branch of each function does check its token, calling AshAuthentication.TokenResource.Actions.get_token/3 with the jti and the purpose user. Because the revocation record is never read, neither its revoked state nor its expiry constrains the session, so a session captured before sign-out keeps working.

This issue affects ash_authentication: from 4.9.1 before 4.15.0 and from 5.0.0-rc.0 before 5.0.0-rc.14; ash_authentication_phoenix: from 2.10.0 before 2.17.4 and from 3.0.0-rc.0 before 3.0.0-rc.11.

CVSS

Versión: 4.0
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Puntuación base: 9.1

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.91%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 59
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1190 Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access75 %
Impacto principalT1078 Valid Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access85 %
Impacto secundarioT1005 Data from Local Systemcollection70 %

Aplicación web expuesta (AV:N) que no valida revocación de sesiones JTI; atacante con sesión capturada mantiene acceso autenticado a recursos (T1078) y puede leer datos sin re-autenticación (VC:H, VI:H).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account Management Application Developer Guidance Active Directory Configuration Vulnerability Scanning User Training User Account Management

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Alembic — ASH Authentication^AI Team-alembic — ASH Authentication Phoenix^AI

CWE

CWE-613

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-86533",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-86533",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-17T18:13:50.422619Z"
        }
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    "cvssMetricV40": [
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        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "cvssData": {
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          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
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  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication",
          "vendor": "team-alembic",
          "modules": [
            "'Elixir.AshAuthentication.Plug.Helpers'"
          ],
          "product": "ash_authentication",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.9.1",
              "lessThan": "4.15.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0.0-rc.0",
              "lessThan": "5.0.0-rc.14",
              "versionType": "semver"
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          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:hex/ash_authentication",
          "packageName": "ash_authentication",
          "programFiles": [
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          ],
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "'Elixir.AshAuthentication.Plug.Helpers':retrieve_from_session/3"
            },
            {
              "name": "'Elixir.AshAuthentication.Plug.Helpers':authenticate_resource_from_session/4"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
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          "repo": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication",
          "vendor": "team-alembic",
          "modules": [
            "'Elixir.AshAuthentication.Plug.Helpers'"
          ],
          "product": "ash_authentication",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "changes": [
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                  "at": "a3f49f758f013d2ff086dd9c5ef2d94e921711b4",
                  "status": "unaffected"
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                  "status": "unaffected"
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              "version": "fcaeb73f76f8f2e9aef8bf637690d2a20dd97596",
              "lessThan": "*",
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          "packageURL": "pkg:github/team-alembic/ash_authentication",
          "packageName": "team-alembic/ash_authentication",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/ash_authentication/plug/helpers.ex"
          ],
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "'Elixir.AshAuthentication.Plug.Helpers':retrieve_from_session/3"
            },
            {
              "name": "'Elixir.AshAuthentication.Plug.Helpers':authenticate_resource_from_session/4"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication_phoenix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication_phoenix",
          "vendor": "team-alembic",
          "modules": [
            "'Elixir.AshAuthentication.Phoenix.LiveSession'"
          ],
          "product": "ash_authentication_phoenix",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.10.0",
              "lessThan": "2.17.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.0-rc.0",
              "lessThan": "3.0.0-rc.11",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:hex/ash_authentication_phoenix",
          "packageName": "ash_authentication_phoenix",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/ash_authentication_phoenix/live_session.ex"
          ],
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "'Elixir.AshAuthentication.Phoenix.LiveSession':on_mount/4"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication_phoenix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication_phoenix",
          "vendor": "team-alembic",
          "modules": [
            "'Elixir.AshAuthentication.Phoenix.LiveSession'"
          ],
          "product": "ash_authentication_phoenix",
          "versions": [
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              "lessThan": "*",
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          "programFiles": [
            "lib/ash_authentication_phoenix/live_session.ex"
          ],
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "'Elixir.AshAuthentication.Phoenix.LiveSession':on_mount/4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-09-17T14:17:46.467",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-86533.html",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/a3f49f758f013d2ff086dd9c5ef2d94e921711b4",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
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      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
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    {
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      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
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      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
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      "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication_phoenix/commit/0135217e34e621dac79ae3d9559aeee49304b0aa",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
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      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
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      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
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      "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication_phoenix/security/advisories/GHSA-m6x4-4gvp-xwjr",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-86533",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-613"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Insufficient Session Expiration vulnerability in team-alembic AshAuthentication and AshAuthentication Phoenix allows a revoked session to remain fully authenticated.\n\nA resource configured with session_identifier :jti and require_token_presence_for_authentication? disabled stores its session value as <jti>:<subject>. The jti is there so that signing out can revoke that one session. Neither reader consults it: AshAuthentication.Plug.Helpers.authenticate_resource_from_session/4 and AshAuthentication.Phoenix.LiveSession.on_mount/4 both split the value with split_identifier/2, discard the jti and pass the bare subject to AshAuthentication.subject_to_user/3, which reloads the record. The token-presence branch of each function does check its token, calling AshAuthentication.TokenResource.Actions.get_token/3 with the jti and the purpose user. Because the revocation record is never read, neither its revoked state nor its expiry constrains the session, so a session captured before sign-out keeps working.\n\nThis issue affects ash_authentication: from 4.9.1 before 4.15.0 and from 5.0.0-rc.0 before 5.0.0-rc.14; ash_authentication_phoenix: from 2.10.0 before 2.17.4 and from 3.0.0-rc.0 before 3.0.0-rc.11."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-18T18:16:18.527",
  "sourceIdentifier": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
}