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CVE-2026-86338

Estado: Pendiente de análisisMedia (6)—

Ash field_policies are documented to protect against filter-based information disclosure: when a field the actor may not see is referenced in a filter, it is replaced with an expression that evaluates to nil, so a filter cannot be used as a yes/no oracle to read a value the actor cannot see.

This nilling was applied to attributes but not to calculations or aggregates. A user-supplied filter reference to a calculation or aggregate carries an Ash.Query.Calculation / Ash.Query.Aggregate struct, which the authorizer's reference replacement did not match (it only matched the Ash.Resource.* structs), so the filter ran against the real value.

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As a result, an actor whose field policies forbid a calculation or aggregate can still filter by it (for example filter(secret_calc == "x") or filter(comment_count == n)) and learn the value from whether rows match — an oracle that recovers field-policy-protected values one probe at a time. Filtering is commonly exposed to lower-privileged actors (for example via AshGraphql or AshJsonApi filter arguments), which is exactly the surface field policies are meant to protect.

The fix routes filter references to calculations and aggregates through the same field-policy nilling as attributes.

This issue affects ash: from 2.11.0-rc.0 before 3.33.4.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Ash-rs — ASHAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-86338",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-86338",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-16T14:49:09.195379Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 6,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash",
          "vendor": "ash-project",
          "modules": [
            "'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Authorizer'"
          ],
          "product": "ash",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.11.0-rc.0",
              "lessThan": "3.33.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:hex/ash",
          "packageName": "ash",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/ash/policy/authorizer/authorizer.ex"
          ],
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Authorizer':do_replace_ref/2"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash",
          "vendor": "ash-project",
          "modules": [
            "'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Authorizer'"
          ],
          "product": "ash",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0b6d93c7c4637280b46ae66ea1d2eaf013701238",
              "lessThan": "b3d4503241f3deacb5ceb955e10a4fa927da0f67",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/ash-project/ash",
          "packageName": "ash-project/ash",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/ash/policy/authorizer/authorizer.ex"
          ],
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Authorizer':do_replace_ref/2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-09-16T09:17:06.897",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-86338.html",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/commit/0b6d93c7c4637280b46ae66ea1d2eaf013701238",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/commit/b3d4503241f3deacb5ceb955e10a4fa927da0f67",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/security/advisories/GHSA-7qr8-wrvq-566q",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-86338",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1220"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Ash field_policies are documented to protect against filter-based information disclosure: when a field the actor may not see is referenced in a filter, it is replaced with an expression that evaluates to nil, so a filter cannot be used as a yes/no oracle to read a value the actor cannot see.\n\nThis nilling was applied to attributes but not to calculations or aggregates. A user-supplied filter reference to a calculation or aggregate carries an Ash.Query.Calculation / Ash.Query.Aggregate struct, which the authorizer's reference replacement did not match (it only matched the Ash.Resource.* structs), so the filter ran against the real value.\n\nAs a result, an actor whose field policies forbid a calculation or aggregate can still filter by it (for example filter(secret_calc == \"x\") or filter(comment_count == n)) and learn the value from whether rows match — an oracle that recovers field-policy-protected values one probe at a time. Filtering is commonly exposed to lower-privileged actors (for example via AshGraphql or AshJsonApi filter arguments), which is exactly the surface field policies are meant to protect.\n\nThe fix routes filter references to calculations and aggregates through the same field-policy nilling as attributes.\n\nThis issue affects ash: from 2.11.0-rc.0 before 3.33.4."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-16T20:38:33.883",
  "sourceIdentifier": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
}