CVE-2026-85740
LightRAG provides simple and fast retrieval-augmented generation. Prior to 1.5.5, _validated_addresses in lightrag/parser/markdown/parser.py evaluates the literal resolved address with ipaddress.is_global without consistently classifying an IPv4 address embedded in an IPv6 transition wrapper. A caller who can upload a Markdown or textpack document can supply an external image URL using NAT64 64:ff9b::/96 or an IPv4-compatible form that embeds a loopback, private, or cloud-metadata IPv4 address.
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On a deployment with compatible NAT64 or DNS64 routing, _download and _build_guarded_opener accept the wrapper and fetch the internal resource, whose body is then ingested. Current interpreter behavior already blocks some RFC 8215 and 6to4 forms, but the fixed guard handles all documented wrappers without becoming more permissive than the standard library. This issue is fixed in version 1.5.5.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
- Puntuación base: 7.1
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.22%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 11
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1210Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement78 % - Impacto principal
T1090Proxycommand and control85 % - Impacto secundario
T1005Data from Local Systemcollection72 %
AV:N con PR:L: explotación de aplicación (parser Markdown vulnerable). CWE-918 SSRF: bypass de validación IPv6 para acceder a recursos internos/metadatos. Ingesta de contenido remoto desde direcciones privadas/loopback embebidas.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
CWE
- CWE-918
Referencias
- https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/commit/9207e7fd10cf6df3cf26e3dd1921490b34a2f132
- https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/commit/a25862177a9b00e0edb870778a42b4155924de09
- https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/commit/c598545aa0084a427bcb19a84ade5e0ec31fa673
- https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/pull/3426
- https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/releases/tag/v1.5.5
- https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/security/advisories/GHSA-vv3m-f8x4-7377
- https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/security/advisories/GHSA-vv3m-f8x4-7377
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-85740",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-85740",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-09-28T19:33:40.322379Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "CHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 4.7,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "HKUDS",
"product": "LightRAG",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "< 1.5.5"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-09-22T17:17:27.520",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/commit/9207e7fd10cf6df3cf26e3dd1921490b34a2f132",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/commit/a25862177a9b00e0edb870778a42b4155924de09",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/commit/c598545aa0084a427bcb19a84ade5e0ec31fa673",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/pull/3426",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/releases/tag/v1.5.5",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/security/advisories/GHSA-vv3m-f8x4-7377",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/security/advisories/GHSA-vv3m-f8x4-7377",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-918"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "LightRAG provides simple and fast retrieval-augmented generation. Prior to 1.5.5, _validated_addresses in lightrag/parser/markdown/parser.py evaluates the literal resolved address with ipaddress.is_global without consistently classifying an IPv4 address embedded in an IPv6 transition wrapper. A caller who can upload a Markdown or textpack document can supply an external image URL using NAT64 64:ff9b::/96 or an IPv4-compatible form that embeds a loopback, private, or cloud-metadata IPv4 address. On a deployment with compatible NAT64 or DNS64 routing, _download and _build_guarded_opener accept the wrapper and fetch the internal resource, whose body is then ingested. Current interpreter behavior already blocks some RFC 8215 and 6to4 forms, but the fixed guard handles all documented wrappers without becoming more permissive than the standard library. This issue is fixed in version 1.5.5."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-09-28T20:17:11.063",
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}