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CVE-2026-85649

Estado: Pendiente de análisisAlta (7.9)—

(Holloway) Chew, Kean Ho's Actualizer v1.2.0 and earlier contains a fail-open password validation vulnerability in the Alpha user and root user password loops of Shell/debian-minbase-install.sh. The installer invokes mkpasswd to generate yescrypt password hashes but does not check the command's return value and unconditionally accepts the result. If mkpasswd fails to generate a yescrypt hash, for example because an incompatible mkpasswd implementation or an environment without yescrypt support is used, the resulting password hash variable can be empty and the build proceeds. The resulting image can therefore contain empty password fields for the root and alpha accounts, potentially permitting passwordless authentication depending on the authentication configuration.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad local (AV:L, PR:H) que permite eludir validación de contraseñas mediante fallo en mkpasswd, resultando en autenticación sin contraseña para cuentas root/alpha durante instalación. PR:H indica compromiso de privilegios previo.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-85649",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-85649",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-04T17:59:16.199359Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.9,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.8,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.5
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "chewkeanho",
          "product": "software-actualizer",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.0"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
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  ],
  "published": "2026-09-04T13:20:11.760",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22169659",
      "source": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/ChewKeanHo/software-actualizer/blob/v1.2.0/Shell/debian-minbase-install.sh#L788",
      "source": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8"
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      "source": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8"
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      "url": "https://github.com/ChewKeanHo/software-actualizer/releases/tag/v1.2.1",
      "source": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-252"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-636"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "(Holloway) Chew, Kean Ho's Actualizer v1.2.0 and earlier contains a fail-open password validation vulnerability in the Alpha user and root user password loops of Shell/debian-minbase-install.sh. The installer invokes mkpasswd to generate yescrypt password hashes but does not check the command's return value and unconditionally accepts the result. If mkpasswd fails to generate a yescrypt hash, for example because an incompatible mkpasswd implementation or an environment without yescrypt support is used, the resulting password hash variable can be empty and the build proceeds. The resulting image can therefore contain empty password fields for the root and alpha accounts, potentially permitting passwordless authentication depending on the authentication configuration."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-08T14:11:18.287",
  "sourceIdentifier": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8"
}