« Back to list

CVE-2026-84057

Status: AnalyzedCritical (9.8)—

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2.2, and 12.1 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

🎯 ATT&CK techniques

How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.

AV:N sin PR y acceso remoto → T1190. CWE-78 (command injection) permite ejecución arbitraria de comandos (T1059) en Guardium Data Protection.

Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.

🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques

Affected technologies (1)

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-84057",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-84057",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-10-09T00:00:00+00:00"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:guardium_data_protection:12.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:guardium_data_protection:12.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:guardium_data_protection:12.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "product": "Guardium Data Protection",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.2.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-10-08T22:17:33.170",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7288832",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2.2, and 12.1 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-10-14T20:28:40.480",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:guardium_data_protection:12.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "EADF2641-F8DF-4986-8106-287C615DE19D"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:guardium_data_protection:12.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0AF72AB8-B3A8-476D-A7E3-3691C9676200"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@us.ibm.com"
}