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CVE-2026-82877

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.1)—

ILIAS before versions 9.22, 10.10, and 11.3 contains an arbitrary file read vulnerability in the SOAP addFile method that allows authenticated users to read server files by supplying crafted XML with COPY-mode imports. Attackers can construct absolute file paths through an unsandboxed import directory and retrieve sensitive files including configuration files containing database credentials and setup passwords.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:N/PR:L sin UI permite explotar servicio SOAP remoto con autenticación. CWE-22 (path traversal) permite leer archivos de configuración con credenciales de base de datos.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementUpdate SoftwareActive Directory ConfigurationVulnerability ScanningUser TrainingThreat Intelligence Program

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Ilias — IliasAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-82877",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-82877",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-02T13:45:44.627890Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://github.com/ILIAS-eLearning/ILIAS",
          "vendor": "ILIAS-eLearning e.V.",
          "product": "ILIAS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.0",
              "lessThan": "9.22",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0",
              "lessThan": "10.10",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0",
              "lessThan": "11.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/ILIAS-eLearning/ILIAS",
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/ILIAS-eLearning/ILIAS",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-08-31T11:16:41.330",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://docu.ilias.de/ilias.php?baseClass=illmpresentationgui&obj_id=225630&ref_id=35",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://docu.ilias.de/ilias.php?baseClass=illmpresentationgui&obj_id=225631&ref_id=35",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://docu.ilias.de/ilias.php?baseClass=illmpresentationgui&obj_id=225632&ref_id=35",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://docu.ilias.de/ilias.php?baseClass=ilrepositorygui&cmdNode=wy:ll:6t&cmdClass=ilBlogPostingGUI&cmd=previewFullscreen&ref_id=15821&blpg=934",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://docu.ilias.de/ilias.php?baseClass=ilrepositorygui&cmdNode=wy:ll:6t&cmdClass=ilBlogPostingGUI&cmd=previewFullscreen&ref_id=15821&blpg=935",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://docu.ilias.de/ilias.php?baseClass=ilrepositorygui&cmdNode=wy:ll:6t&cmdClass=ilBlogPostingGUI&cmd=previewFullscreen&ref_id=15821&blpg=936",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://schweigertit.de/en/advisories/SIT-2026-003.html",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ilias-arbitrary-file-read-via-soap-addfile",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-22"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "ILIAS before versions 9.22, 10.10, and 11.3 contains an arbitrary file read vulnerability in the SOAP addFile method that allows authenticated users to read server files by supplying crafted XML with COPY-mode imports. Attackers can construct absolute file paths through an unsandboxed import directory and retrieve sensitive files including configuration files containing database credentials and setup passwords."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-30T17:16:50.633",
  "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}