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CVE-2026-81637

Estado: AplazadaBaja (2.3)—

Insufficient Session Expiration vulnerability in team-alembic AshAuthentication allows an attacker who obtains a victim's OAuth2 state value to replay the callback and sign that victim into an attacker-controlled account.

AshAuthentication.Strategy.OAuth2.Plug.callback/2 clears the stored session_params through a rebinding step inside its with chain, conn <- delete_session(conn, session_key).

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Elixir evaluates the else block in the scope enclosing the with, so every failure path (the provider returning ?error=access_denied, an invalid code, a token-exchange error, or a registration or sign-in failure) reaches store_authentication_result/2 holding the original connection and the session entry is never removed. The value the module's own comment describes as protection against a CSRF-related attack is therefore consumed only when authentication succeeds, and survives a cancelled or failed attempt until the next request phase or session expiry.

This issue affects ash_authentication: from 0.6.0 before 4.15.0 and from 5.0.0-rc.0 before 5.0.0-rc.14.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-81637",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-81637",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-17T18:26:48.969731Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 2.3,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication",
          "vendor": "team-alembic",
          "modules": [
            "'Elixir.AshAuthentication.Strategy.OAuth2.Plug'"
          ],
          "product": "ash_authentication",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.6.0",
              "lessThan": "4.15.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0.0-rc.0",
              "lessThan": "5.0.0-rc.14",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:hex/ash_authentication",
          "packageName": "ash_authentication",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/ash_authentication/strategies/oauth2/plug.ex"
          ],
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "'Elixir.AshAuthentication.Strategy.OAuth2.Plug':callback/2"
            },
            {
              "name": "'Elixir.AshAuthentication.Strategy.OAuth2.Plug':request/2"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication",
          "vendor": "team-alembic",
          "modules": [
            "'Elixir.AshAuthentication.Strategy.OAuth2.Plug'"
          ],
          "product": "ash_authentication",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "bd4352303bc9d72d007f6818775267585a4bcc2f",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "d7f939cd02bd618bcaa304631846fa75ffc419d7",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "version": "c5f589058e04239263f50a1430eb17ea6d5dd1a2",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/team-alembic/ash_authentication",
          "packageName": "team-alembic/ash_authentication",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/ash_authentication/strategies/oauth2/plug.ex"
          ],
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "'Elixir.AshAuthentication.Strategy.OAuth2.Plug':callback/2"
            },
            {
              "name": "'Elixir.AshAuthentication.Strategy.OAuth2.Plug':request/2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-09-17T14:17:32.140",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-81637.html",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/bd4352303bc9d72d007f6818775267585a4bcc2f",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/c5f589058e04239263f50a1430eb17ea6d5dd1a2",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/d7f939cd02bd618bcaa304631846fa75ffc419d7",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/security/advisories/GHSA-3vcj-gxx8-3p44",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-81637",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-613"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Insufficient Session Expiration vulnerability in team-alembic AshAuthentication allows an attacker who obtains a victim's OAuth2 state value to replay the callback and sign that victim into an attacker-controlled account.\n\nAshAuthentication.Strategy.OAuth2.Plug.callback/2 clears the stored session_params through a rebinding step inside its with chain, conn <- delete_session(conn, session_key). Elixir evaluates the else block in the scope enclosing the with, so every failure path (the provider returning ?error=access_denied, an invalid code, a token-exchange error, or a registration or sign-in failure) reaches store_authentication_result/2 holding the original connection and the session entry is never removed. The value the module's own comment describes as protection against a CSRF-related attack is therefore consumed only when authentication succeeds, and survives a cancelled or failed attempt until the next request phase or session expiry.\n\nThis issue affects ash_authentication: from 0.6.0 before 4.15.0 and from 5.0.0-rc.0 before 5.0.0-rc.14."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-18T18:16:18.527",
  "sourceIdentifier": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
}