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CVE-2026-80530

Estado: RecibidaAlta (7.1)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xfs: fix exchange-range reflink flag clearing issue with INO1_WRITTEN

When exchanging two full-file ranges, xmi_can_exchange_reflink_flags() can move the reflink inode flag from the file that currently has it to the other file, as long as exactly one side is marked. This assumes that the file contents, and therefore all shared extents, are exchanged.

That assumption is not true when XFS_EXCHMAPS_INO1_WRITTEN is set. xfs_exchmaps_can_skip_mapping() can skip hole and unwritten mappings from file1, so an exchange can complete without moving every mapping that the earlier flag-swap decision accounted for.

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In that case the post-operation cleanup can clear the reflink flag from an inode that still owns shared written extents. Later writes then take the non-reflink write path and may update blocks that should still have been protected by CoW, which shows up as data corruption between reflink-related files.

Fix this by disabling the reflink flag exchange whenever XFS_EXCHMAPS_INO1_WRITTEN is requested. The contents exchange can still proceed; the conservative outcome is that both inodes keep the reflink flag. The regular reflink flag cleanup path can drop the extra flag later once the inode no longer has shared extents.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad local en kernel Linux (AV:L, PR:L) que corrompe datos al manipular flags de reflink en operaciones de intercambio de archivos, permitiendo escrituras no protegidas por CoW.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence ProgramRestrict File and Directory PermissionsRemote Data StorageFilter Network TrafficExecution PreventionEncrypt Sensitive Information

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Linux — Linux KernelAI

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-80530",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "966ceafc7a437105ecfe1cadb3747b2965a260ca",
              "lessThan": "2efbd8890b53f4756fdc7b0ef346fa514ffb7d66",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "966ceafc7a437105ecfe1cadb3747b2965a260ca",
              "lessThan": "0f27b22343b63e10773e6781344640c2c753eec3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "966ceafc7a437105ecfe1cadb3747b2965a260ca",
              "lessThan": "03c9c9116e6da641424681f705698d7f5e2128e0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "966ceafc7a437105ecfe1cadb3747b2965a260ca",
              "lessThan": "b2d5a81dae385333f9734910277fbf94c78bd17f",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_exchmaps.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.105",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.46",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.10",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_exchmaps.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-08-26T15:17:06.990",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/03c9c9116e6da641424681f705698d7f5e2128e0",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f27b22343b63e10773e6781344640c2c753eec3",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2efbd8890b53f4756fdc7b0ef346fa514ffb7d66",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b2d5a81dae385333f9734910277fbf94c78bd17f",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/03/1",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfs: fix exchange-range reflink flag clearing issue with INO1_WRITTEN\n\nWhen exchanging two full-file ranges, xmi_can_exchange_reflink_flags()\ncan move the reflink inode flag from the file that currently has it to\nthe other file, as long as exactly one side is marked.  This assumes\nthat the file contents, and therefore all shared extents, are exchanged.\n\nThat assumption is not true when XFS_EXCHMAPS_INO1_WRITTEN is set.\nxfs_exchmaps_can_skip_mapping() can skip hole and unwritten mappings\nfrom file1, so an exchange can complete without moving every mapping\nthat the earlier flag-swap decision accounted for.  In that case the\npost-operation cleanup can clear the reflink flag from an inode that\nstill owns shared written extents.  Later writes then take the\nnon-reflink write path and may update blocks that should still have\nbeen protected by CoW, which shows up as data corruption between\nreflink-related files.\n\nFix this by disabling the reflink flag exchange whenever\nXFS_EXCHMAPS_INO1_WRITTEN is requested.  The contents exchange can still\nproceed; the conservative outcome is that both inodes keep the reflink\nflag.  The regular reflink flag cleanup path can drop the extra flag\nlater once the inode no longer has shared extents."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-03T16:18:22.907",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}