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CVE-2026-78578

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.1)—

Tapo C120 v1 and C200 v5 do not enforce authentication for do method HTTPS onboarding connect actions after initial setup.  An unauthenticated adjacent attacker can submit unauthorized wireless configuration parameters, causing the camera to attempt connection to a different network.

Successful exploitation disconnects the camera from its intended wireless network, making it unreachable on its management address, resulting in a denial-of-service condition.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:A sin autenticación permite acceso remoto a servicio HTTPS no autenticado (T1210). Impacto primario: DoS por desconexión de red (T1499.004). Secundario: bypass de autenticación (T1078) en acciones de configuración inalámbrica.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementApplication Developer GuidanceActive Directory ConfigurationVulnerability ScanningUser TrainingUser Account Management

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Tp-link — Tapo C120AITp-link — Tapo C200AI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-78578",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-78578",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-10-01T18:08:21.543786Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "product": "Tapo C200 v5",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "V5_1.4.6 Build 260709 Rel.27675n",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "product": "Tapo C120 v1",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "V1_1.9.4 Build 260813 Rel.79754n",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-10-01T18:17:27.997",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-c120/v1.26/#Firmware-Release-Notes",
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-c200/v5/#Firmware-Release-Notes",
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-c120/v1.26/#Firmware-Release-Notes",
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-c200/v5/#Firmware-Release-Notes",
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5321/",
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-306"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Tapo C120 v1 and C200 v5\ndo not enforce authentication for do method HTTPS onboarding connect actions\nafter initial setup.  An unauthenticated adjacent\nattacker can submit unauthorized wireless configuration parameters, causing the\ncamera to attempt connection to a different network.\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation disconnects the camera from its intended wireless network, making\nit unreachable on its management address, resulting in a denial-of-service\ncondition."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-10-01T20:36:38.330",
  "sourceIdentifier": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
}