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CVE-2026-78439

Estado: En análisisAlta (8.8)—

Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector CVSS con UI:R (requiere interacción del usuario) indica explotación en cliente (T1203). Stack-based buffer overflow permite ejecución de código (T1059) tras interacción del usuario con el componente gráfico.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Restrict Web-Based ContentPrivileged Account ManagementLimit Software InstallationExecution PreventionBehavior Prevention on EndpointDisable or Remove Feature or Program

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Microsoft — Graphics ComponentAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-78439",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-78439",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-09T04:21:14.775387Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Office 365 for Mac",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "lessThan": "16.113.26091433",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Office for Android",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.1",
              "lessThan": "16.0.20430.20000",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.1",
              "lessThan": "16.113.26091433",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.0",
              "lessThan": "16.113.26091433",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-09-08T18:20:41.757",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-78439",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Undergoing Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-121"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-17T20:18:28.707",
  "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}