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CVE-2026-78301

Estado: Pendiente de análisisMedia (5.8)—

A malformed zone may contain an NS or DNAME node above its origin, which `named` treats as a zone cut. If an attacker inserts a malformed zone into a BIND authoritative server (e.g., via zone transfer), queries for names inside the configured zone then lose authoritative status and return an out-of-zone delegation. On a server that also provides recursion BIND can follow this locally sourced cut and cache attacker-supplied data, affecting names outside the configured zone. This situation persists as long as the malformed zone remains in the zone database. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

ISC — BindAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-78301",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-78301",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-17T18:43:00.321566Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-officer@isc.org",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.3
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-officer@isc.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.11.0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.50"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.27"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.21.0",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.21.25"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.11.3-S1",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.50-S1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.9-S1",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.27-S1"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-09-16T14:17:10.400",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.29",
      "source": "security-officer@isc.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.26",
      "source": "security-officer@isc.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-78301",
      "source": "security-officer@isc.org"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-officer@isc.org",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-349"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A malformed zone may contain an NS or DNAME node above its origin, which `named` treats as a zone cut. If an attacker inserts a malformed zone into a BIND authoritative server (e.g., via zone transfer), queries for names inside the configured zone then lose authoritative status and return an out-of-zone delegation. On a server that also provides recursion BIND can follow this locally sourced cut and cache attacker-supplied data, affecting names outside the configured zone. This situation persists as long as the malformed zone remains in the zone database.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-17T19:16:59.937",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-officer@isc.org"
}