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CVE-2026-78002

Estado: Pendiente de análisisAlta (7.5)—

A flaw was found in rsyslog. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger a heap buffer overflow in the RainerScript `replace()` function by sending specially crafted syslog messages. This vulnerability arises from an incorrect buffer size calculation during string replacement, causing memory corruption. Successful exploitation can lead to a denial of service (DoS) for the affected system.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Red sin autenticación (AV:N/PR:N) explota buffer overflow remoto en rsyslog. Impacto DoS en disponibilidad (A:H) mediante corrupción de memoria.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-78002",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-78002",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-08-27T18:29:21.461066Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:8.2510.0-5.el10_2.2",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "rsyslog",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:8.2510.0-2.el9_8.2",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "rsyslog",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1790241900",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "rhui5/haproxy-rhel9",
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
          "packageName": "rsyslog",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
          "packageName": "rsyslog7",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "packageName": "rsyslog",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "packageName": "rsyslog",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-08-27T17:20:29.367",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:69540",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:69541",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71603",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-78002",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2521135",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/rsyslog/rsyslog/security/advisories/GHSA-g72f-gc6v-f2w3",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/08/29/1",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-131"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A flaw was found in rsyslog. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger a heap buffer overflow in the RainerScript `replace()` function by sending specially crafted syslog messages. This vulnerability arises from an incorrect buffer size calculation during string replacement, causing memory corruption. Successful exploitation can lead to a denial of service (DoS) for the affected system."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-25T15:17:55.417",
  "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com"
}