CVE-2026-77771

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.5)—

The miniOrange 2FA WordPress plugin before 6.3.1, miniOrange 2FA WordPress plugin before 19.3 does not scope its second-factor attempt limit to the account being attacked, keying it instead to an identifier the client supplies and can change at will, allowing an attacker who already knows a victim's password to make unlimited one-time-passcode guesses and defeat the second factor. A second validation endpoint applies no attempt limit at all.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.5

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.32%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 23
Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1210 Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement75 %
Impacto principalT1078 Valid Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access85 %
Impacto secundarioT1556 Modify Authentication Processdefense impairment · persistence · credential access70 %

Acceso remoto con PR:L tras conocer contraseña (T1210), permitiendo bypasses ilimitados de 2FA para comprometer cuentas (T1078) y manipular autenticación (T1556).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account Management User Account Management Password Policies Multi-factor Authentication Application Developer Guidance Active Directory Configuration

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Miniorange — Miniorange 2FA^AI

CWE

CWE-287

Referencias

https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/e1e57673-18cb-4157-9d58-547af7101b04/

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

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  "id": "CVE-2026-77771",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-77771",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-10T13:09:42.911838Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.6
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "contact@wpscan.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Unknown",
          "product": "miniOrange 2FA",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.8",
              "lessThan": "6.3.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Unknown",
          "product": "miniOrange 2FA",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.0",
              "lessThan": "19.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-09-10T07:17:03.047",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/e1e57673-18cb-4157-9d58-547af7101b04/",
      "source": "contact@wpscan.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
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      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-287"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The miniOrange 2FA  WordPress plugin before 6.3.1, miniOrange 2FA  WordPress plugin before 19.3 does not scope its second-factor attempt limit to the account being attacked, keying it instead to an identifier the client supplies and can change at will, allowing an attacker who already knows a victim's password to make unlimited one-time-passcode guesses and defeat the second factor. A second validation endpoint applies no attempt limit at all."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-10T15:13:07.090",
  "sourceIdentifier": "contact@wpscan.com"
}