CVE-2026-77615
Paella Player is a set of libraries to create a multi stream video player. Prior to Paella Player 2.12.11 (as used in Opencast prior to 19.7 and 20.2), there is a potential XSS attack though closed captions cue text. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.12.11.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
- Puntuación base: 8.7
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.56%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 45
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1189Drive-by Compromiseinitial access92 % - Impacto principal
T1059.007JavaScriptexecution85 % - Impacto secundario
T1565.002Transmitted Data Manipulationimpact75 %
XSS en subtítulos de Paella Player (CWE-79) permite inyectar scripts maliciosos. AV:N, UI:R indican ataque drive-by mediante contenido causando ejecución de código JavaScript y potencial modificación de datos en contexto web.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (2)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
CWE
- CWE-79
Referencias
- https://github.com/opencast/opencast/commit/701682c635f668228c3e8fb7b4564b3294788e40
- https://github.com/opencast/opencast/pull/7736
- https://github.com/opencast/opencast/releases/tag/19.7
- https://github.com/opencast/opencast/releases/tag/20.2
- https://github.com/opencast/opencast/security/advisories/GHSA-m6c8-jcw2-5r25
- https://github.com/polimediaupv/paella-core/commit/94a36490808ac5a1f60a0745d71ec9253f6d206b
- https://github.com/polimediaupv/paella-core/commit/9b2f14ec4cf55efaf4c045c77a5ed8f5ec559ab4
- https://github.com/polimediaupv/paella-player/blob/a1b6c42467938a00a4b4d0b8c68435cd4f9d2a16/repos/paella-core/CHANGELOG.md?plain=1#L21
- https://github.com/polimediaupv/paella-player/commit/6fe4af7306044198c8e91e2e7f4128428b83cf03
- https://github.com/opencast/opencast/security/advisories/GHSA-m6c8-jcw2-5r25
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-77615",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-77615",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-09-22T01:48:31.414907Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "CHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.8,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.3
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "opencast",
"product": "opencast",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "< 19.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": ">= 20.0, < 20.2"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "polimediaupv",
"product": "paella-player",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "< 2.12.11"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-09-17T21:17:38.557",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/opencast/opencast/commit/701682c635f668228c3e8fb7b4564b3294788e40",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/opencast/opencast/pull/7736",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/opencast/opencast/releases/tag/19.7",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/opencast/opencast/releases/tag/20.2",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/opencast/opencast/security/advisories/GHSA-m6c8-jcw2-5r25",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/polimediaupv/paella-core/commit/94a36490808ac5a1f60a0745d71ec9253f6d206b",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/polimediaupv/paella-core/commit/9b2f14ec4cf55efaf4c045c77a5ed8f5ec559ab4",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/polimediaupv/paella-player/blob/a1b6c42467938a00a4b4d0b8c68435cd4f9d2a16/repos/paella-core/CHANGELOG.md?plain=1#L21",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/polimediaupv/paella-player/commit/6fe4af7306044198c8e91e2e7f4128428b83cf03",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/opencast/opencast/security/advisories/GHSA-m6c8-jcw2-5r25",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-79"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Paella Player is a set of libraries to create a multi stream video player. Prior to Paella Player 2.12.11 (as used in Opencast prior to 19.7 and 20.2), there is a potential XSS attack though closed captions cue text. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.12.11."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-09-24T21:25:27.050",
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}