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CVE-2026-77560

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.1)—

Tinyauth is an authentication and authorization server. Prior to 5.1.2, Tinyauth compares forwarded hostnames case-sensitively while reverse proxies route equivalent hostnames case-insensitively, allowing an authenticated low-privilege user to bypass per-app access controls with a differently cased hostname.

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The lookup in internal/service/access_controls_service.go through lookupStaticACLs and GetAccessControls, and the Docker-label fallback in internal/service/docker_service.go through GetLabels, can miss the configured app and return an empty access-control object. internal/controller/proxy_controller.go proxyHandler then treats the empty user, group, OAuth, LDAP, and IP restrictions as permissive and returns an authenticated result for an app that should exclude the user. Unauthenticated users remain subject to login, and global login-time allowlists are not bypassed. This issue is fixed in version 5.1.2.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Usuario autenticado con bajos privilegios explota comparación case-sensitive en reverse proxy para eludir controles de acceso por aplicación, obteniendo acceso no autorizado (CWE-863: improper authorization).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementMulti-factor AuthenticationVulnerability ScanningThreat Intelligence ProgramPassword PoliciesNetwork Segmentation

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Tinyauth — TinyauthAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-77560",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-77560",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-21T20:05:46.154613Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "tinyauthapp",
          "product": "tinyauth",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 5.1.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-09-21T17:18:52.770",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/commit/80bc87188ec3aabc5104c249eaa7b997973b9275",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/commit/e75605b2c534ec83525a33603e16d76baca13399",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/pull/1000",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/pull/1028",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/releases/tag/v5.1.2",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/security/advisories/GHSA-328g-jx67-v94g",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-178"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-636"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-863"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Tinyauth is an authentication and authorization server. Prior to 5.1.2, Tinyauth compares forwarded hostnames case-sensitively while reverse proxies route equivalent hostnames case-insensitively, allowing an authenticated low-privilege user to bypass per-app access controls with a differently cased hostname. The lookup in internal/service/access_controls_service.go through lookupStaticACLs and GetAccessControls, and the Docker-label fallback in internal/service/docker_service.go through GetLabels, can miss the configured app and return an empty access-control object. internal/controller/proxy_controller.go proxyHandler then treats the empty user, group, OAuth, LDAP, and IP restrictions as permissive and returns an authenticated result for an app that should exclude the user. Unauthenticated users remain subject to login, and global login-time allowlists are not bypassed. This issue is fixed in version 5.1.2."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-24T21:25:27.050",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}