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CVE-2026-77140

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.7)—

The extension validates the HMAC of a frontend employee edit link only in the action that renders the edit form, not in the action that persists the change. An unauthenticated visitor who knows the UID of a visible employee record can send a direct POST request to the update action and overwrite that record without a valid edit link or any ownership check.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Acceso sin autenticación a servicio web expuesto (AV:N/PR:N) permite POST directo al endpoint de actualización; impacto: modificación de registros de empleados (T1565.001) y potencial abuso de credenciales (T1078).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementApplication Developer GuidanceActive Directory ConfigurationVulnerability ScanningUser TrainingUser Account Management

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-77140",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-77140",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-08-25T14:04:07.705844Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "f4fb688c-4412-4426-b4b8-421ecf27b14a",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.7,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "f4fb688c-4412-4426-b4b8-421ecf27b14a",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "TYPO3",
          "product": "Extension \"Telephone Directory\"",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.0",
              "lessThan": "6.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0.0",
              "lessThan": "5.0.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "4.1.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "jweiland/telephonedirectory",
          "collectionURL": "https://packagist.org/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-08-25T09:17:34.807",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-ext-sa-2026-018",
      "source": "f4fb688c-4412-4426-b4b8-421ecf27b14a"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "f4fb688c-4412-4426-b4b8-421ecf27b14a",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-639"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-862"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The extension validates the HMAC of a frontend employee edit link only in the action that renders the edit form, not in the action that persists the change. An unauthenticated visitor who knows the UID of a visible employee record can send a direct POST request to the update action and overwrite that record without a valid edit link or any ownership check."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La extensión valida el HMAC de un enlace de edición de empleado de frontend solo en la acción que renderiza el formulario de edición, no en la acción que persiste el cambio. Un visitante no autenticado que conoce el UID de un registro de empleado visible puede enviar una solicitud POST directa a la acción de actualización y sobrescribir ese registro sin un enlace de edición válido ni ninguna verificación de propiedad."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-28T23:10:00.143",
  "sourceIdentifier": "f4fb688c-4412-4426-b4b8-421ecf27b14a"
}