CVE-2026-74586

Status: ReceivedCritical (9.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sctp: clear new_transport when removing a peer

sctp_process_asconf_param() stores a newly added peer transport in asoc->new_transport. After all parameters in the ASCONF chunk have been processed, sctp_sf_do_asconf() uses this pointer to send a HEARTBEAT to the new transport.

An authenticated ASCONF from a remote SCTP peer can add a transport and remove it again with a wildcard DEL-IP parameter in the same chunk. The wildcard deletion preserves the transport on which the ASCONF arrived, but removes the newly added transport through sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(). The removal does not clear asoc->new_transport, leaving it pointing to the removed transport.

Read full descriptionShow less

sctp_sf_do_asconf() then creates a HEARTBEAT whose chunk->transport points to the removed transport without holding a transport reference. During local address replacement, src_out_of_asoc_ok keeps this HEARTBEAT on control_chunk_list. After the transport is freed by RCU, a successful ASCONF_ACK for the replacement address releases the queued HEARTBEAT and sctp_outq_select_transport() reads the freed transport's state.

The issue was found during a static audit of SCTP objects. With an authenticated peer, the reproducer triggered the same KASAN report in 2 of 2 unpatched runs on a KASAN-enabled netdev/main kernel:

The first invalid access was a four-byte read of transport->state at net/sctp/outqueue.c:833. The same reproducer completed the full authenticated ASCONF and local-address replacement sequence with this change without a KASAN report or oops.

Clear new_transport when its peer is removed, before it can be used to create the HEARTBEAT.

Technical details traces, logs and code from the original report

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sctp_outq_select_transport
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800b9bd95c by task python3/197

  Call Trace:
   sctp_outq_select_transport+0x549/0x8b0 [sctp]
   sctp_outq_flush+0x306/0x2c60 [sctp]
   sctp_transport_immediate_rtx+0xaf/0x260 [sctp]
   sctp_process_asconf_ack+0xa48/0xf70 [sctp]

  Allocated by task 197:
   sctp_transport_new+0x68/0x650 [sctp]
   sctp_assoc_add_peer+0x258/0x12a0 [sctp]
   sctp_process_asconf+0x5e9/0x1090 [sctp]

  Last potentially related work creation:
   __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x77/0xb70
   sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers+0x7c/0xd0 [sctp]
   sctp_process_asconf+0xd9c/0x1090 [sctp]

CVSS

Version: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Base score: 9.8

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.50%
Percentile among all scored CVEs: 41
Score date: 10/6/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

🎯 ATT&CK techniques

How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.

ExploitationT1190 Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access75 %
Primary impactT1499.004 Application or System Exploitationimpact60 %

Vector CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N apunta a T1190 (aplicación expuesta en red). El uso-después-libre en SCTP permite DoS de negación de disponibilidad o posible escalada de privilegios remota en kernel.

Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.

🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques

Filter Network Traffic Vulnerability Scanning Privileged Account Management Network Segmentation Limit Access to Resource Over Network Application Isolation and Sandboxing

Affected technologies (1)

⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.

Linux — Linux Kernel^AI

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show

{
  "id": "CVE-2026-74586",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
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          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
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          "versions": [
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  "published": "2026-08-22T16:16:30.687",
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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    {
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsctp: clear new_transport when removing a peer\n\nsctp_process_asconf_param() stores a newly added peer transport in\nasoc->new_transport. After all parameters in the ASCONF chunk have been\nprocessed, sctp_sf_do_asconf() uses this pointer to send a HEARTBEAT to the\nnew transport.\n\nAn authenticated ASCONF from a remote SCTP peer can add a transport and\nremove it again with a wildcard DEL-IP parameter in the same chunk. The\nwildcard deletion preserves the transport on which the ASCONF arrived, but\nremoves the newly added transport through\nsctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(). The removal does not clear\nasoc->new_transport, leaving it pointing to the removed transport.\n\nsctp_sf_do_asconf() then creates a HEARTBEAT whose chunk->transport points\nto the removed transport without holding a transport reference. During\nlocal address replacement, src_out_of_asoc_ok keeps this HEARTBEAT on\ncontrol_chunk_list. After the transport is freed by RCU, a successful\nASCONF_ACK for the replacement address releases the queued HEARTBEAT and\nsctp_outq_select_transport() reads the freed transport's state.\n\nThe issue was found during a static audit of SCTP objects. With an\nauthenticated peer, the reproducer triggered the same KASAN report in 2\nof 2 unpatched runs on a KASAN-enabled netdev/main kernel:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sctp_outq_select_transport\n  Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800b9bd95c by task python3/197\n\n  Call Trace:\n   sctp_outq_select_transport+0x549/0x8b0 [sctp]\n   sctp_outq_flush+0x306/0x2c60 [sctp]\n   sctp_transport_immediate_rtx+0xaf/0x260 [sctp]\n   sctp_process_asconf_ack+0xa48/0xf70 [sctp]\n\n  Allocated by task 197:\n   sctp_transport_new+0x68/0x650 [sctp]\n   sctp_assoc_add_peer+0x258/0x12a0 [sctp]\n   sctp_process_asconf+0x5e9/0x1090 [sctp]\n\n  Last potentially related work creation:\n   __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x77/0xb70\n   sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers+0x7c/0xd0 [sctp]\n   sctp_process_asconf+0xd9c/0x1090 [sctp]\n\nThe first invalid access was a four-byte read of transport->state at\nnet/sctp/outqueue.c:833. The same reproducer completed the full\nauthenticated ASCONF and local-address replacement sequence with this\nchange without a KASAN report or oops.\n\nClear new_transport when its peer is removed, before it can be used to\ncreate the HEARTBEAT."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-25T06:18:32.713",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}