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CVE-2026-74564

Estado: RecibidaAlta (7.1)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: xt_hashlimit: validate hashtable supports XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH

The XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH flag mode changes the semantics of the dsthash_ent structure which represents an entry in the hashtable. There is a union area which uses a different layout to express the rate match mode.

Update .checkentry path to validate the XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH mode flag is requested by two or more different rules that refer to the same hashtable. Otherwise, uninitialized access to the burst field in the union is possible.

Reject the use of the XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH mode flag if set on by revision less than 3 too.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad local (AV:L, PR:L) en netfilter sin interacción del usuario que permite acceso no autorizado a memoria no inicializada (C:H, I:H), causando lectura de datos sensibles del kernel.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence ProgramExecution PreventionApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit ProtectionUpdate SoftwareData Loss Prevention

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Linux — Linux KernelAI

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-74564",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bea74641e3786d51dcf1175527cc1781420961c9",
              "lessThan": "402befce5854c195058cf4bab7c78ca286068a26",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bea74641e3786d51dcf1175527cc1781420961c9",
              "lessThan": "dee686b5e7f21180538ff719867702f411c8eb5c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bea74641e3786d51dcf1175527cc1781420961c9",
              "lessThan": "f76ab783e7d8d33e33dd7dfa697297f70d57b0e8",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bea74641e3786d51dcf1175527cc1781420961c9",
              "lessThan": "24683fea1f06bd3bd2707b99460e859bc6464c22",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "lessThan": "32ec8d4aba2cf22e12bdc28df8c4bd833c195fc0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "lessThan": "d186f77d18bdfb252d401ff992ca3001a6a65a0f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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            {
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              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "net/netfilter/xt_hashlimit.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "4.14",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.265",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.216",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.183",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.151",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.103",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.44",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.8",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "net/netfilter/xt_hashlimit.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-08-15T13:18:01.903",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06a76334243ccd875a981aa8bb46c0f931ef1e3b",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24683fea1f06bd3bd2707b99460e859bc6464c22",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/305b63e1402267459fdabb183af4527f6799eebf",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32ec8d4aba2cf22e12bdc28df8c4bd833c195fc0",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/402befce5854c195058cf4bab7c78ca286068a26",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d186f77d18bdfb252d401ff992ca3001a6a65a0f",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dee686b5e7f21180538ff719867702f411c8eb5c",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f76ab783e7d8d33e33dd7dfa697297f70d57b0e8",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: xt_hashlimit: validate hashtable supports XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH\n\nThe XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH flag mode changes the semantics of the\ndsthash_ent structure which represents an entry in the hashtable.  There\nis a union area which uses a different layout to express the rate match\nmode.\n\nUpdate .checkentry path to validate the XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH mode\nflag is requested by two or more different rules that refer to the same\nhashtable. Otherwise, uninitialized access to the burst field in the\nunion is possible.\n\nReject the use of the XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH mode flag if set on by\nrevision less than 3 too."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-19T17:21:11.280",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}