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CVE-2026-7422

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.1)—

Insufficient packet validation in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP before V4.2.6 and V4.4.1 allows an adjacent network actor to bypass all checksum and minimum-size validation by spoofing the Ethernet source MAC address to match one of the device's own registered endpoints, because the loopback detection mechanism skips all input validation for packets whose source MAC matches a local endpoint.

To mitigate this issue, users should upgrade to the fixed version when available.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Inferido por reglas deterministas a partir del vector CVSS y la CWE. Solo orientativo.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementApplication Developer GuidanceActive Directory ConfigurationVulnerability ScanningUser TrainingUser Account Management

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Amazon — Freertos-plus-tcp

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-7422",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-7422",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-04-29T19:07:24.986831Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "AWS",
          "product": "FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0.0",
              "lessThan": "4.2.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3.0",
              "lessThan": "4.4.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.2.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.4.1"
            }
          ],
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-04-29T19:16:26.487",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-021-aws/",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/releases/tag/V4.2.6",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "source": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/releases/tag/V4.4.1",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "source": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/security/advisories/GHSA-jpw4-6h59-62w9",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-290"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Insufficient packet validation in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP before V4.2.6 and V4.4.1 allows an adjacent network actor to bypass all checksum and minimum-size validation by spoofing the Ethernet source MAC address to match one of the device's own registered endpoints, because the loopback detection mechanism skips all input validation for packets whose source MAC matches a local endpoint.\n\n\n\nTo mitigate this issue, users should upgrade to the fixed version when available."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T11:02:24.723",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:amazon:freertos-plus-tcp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "DE7A5C38-9CEA-461B-9272-3B8BFC06BFEE",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.2.6",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:amazon:freertos-plus-tcp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "375C7032-9CFB-480C-BFFA-029C985A82B7",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.4.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.3.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5"
}