CVE-2026-73649
Velocity.js is a JavaScript implementation of the Apache Velocity template engine. Prior to 2.1.7, the earlier fix for CVE-2026-44966 filtered constructor, __proto__, and prototype only in the #set assignment handler in src/compile/set.ts, while property-read expressions in src/compile/references.ts remained unfiltered. The getReferences() flow called getAttributes(), whose property access allowed an attacker-controlled template to traverse constructor.constructor to the JavaScript Function constructor.
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The #set handler validated only the assignment target and did not inspect the right-hand property-read expression, allowing arbitrary shell commands, environment-variable access, cloud-credential access, and internal-network access in the server process. This issue is fixed in version 2.1.7.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 9.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.73%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 53
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access85 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 % - Impacto secundario
T1552Unsecured Credentialscredential access80 %
AV:N/PR:N permite T1190. Template injection sin filtrado permite ejecución de comandos (T1059), acceso a credenciales (T1552) y SSRF (T1090) en el proceso del servidor.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
CWE
- CWE-94
Referencias
- https://github.com/shepherdwind/velocity.js/commit/f8e47a6c4607249b9c967d3a1ced959b4dd64dba
- https://github.com/shepherdwind/velocity.js/pull/192
- https://github.com/shepherdwind/velocity.js/releases/tag/v2.1.7
- https://github.com/shepherdwind/velocity.js/security/advisories/GHSA-7gfh-x38p-prh3
- https://github.com/shepherdwind/velocity.js/security/advisories/GHSA-7gfh-x38p-prh3
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-73649",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-73649",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-08-14T16:42:05.530314Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "shepherdwind",
"product": "velocity.js",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "< 2.1.7"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-08-13T18:18:20.793",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/shepherdwind/velocity.js/commit/f8e47a6c4607249b9c967d3a1ced959b4dd64dba",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/shepherdwind/velocity.js/pull/192",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/shepherdwind/velocity.js/releases/tag/v2.1.7",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/shepherdwind/velocity.js/security/advisories/GHSA-7gfh-x38p-prh3",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/shepherdwind/velocity.js/security/advisories/GHSA-7gfh-x38p-prh3",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-94"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Velocity.js is a JavaScript implementation of the Apache Velocity template engine. Prior to 2.1.7, the earlier fix for CVE-2026-44966 filtered constructor, __proto__, and prototype only in the #set assignment handler in src/compile/set.ts, while property-read expressions in src/compile/references.ts remained unfiltered. The getReferences() flow called getAttributes(), whose property access allowed an attacker-controlled template to traverse constructor.constructor to the JavaScript Function constructor. The #set handler validated only the assignment target and did not inspect the right-hand property-read expression, allowing arbitrary shell commands, environment-variable access, cloud-credential access, and internal-network access in the server process. This issue is fixed in version 2.1.7."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-09-18T20:09:01.757",
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}