CVE-2026-72877
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the dockerImage field is interpolated without quoting into shell commands in buildRemoteDocker() in packages/server/src/utils/providers/docker.ts and is validated only as an optional string. An authenticated user with application create or update permission can use shell command substitution in dockerImage to execute arbitrary commands on the local build host or a remote SSH build target, exposing host secrets and other projects. This issue is fixed in version 0.29.13.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
- Puntuación base: 9.6
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.58%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 46
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1210Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement85 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 % - Impacto secundario
T1552Unsecured Credentialscredential access75 %
Usuario autenticado (PR:L) explota validación insuficiente en dockerImage para inyectar comandos shell en host remoto/local SSH (T1210), ejecutando código arbitrario (T1059) y accediendo a secretos del host (T1552).
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
CWE
- CWE-78
Referencias
- https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/commit/cba0b253c7de4157dd932de7f16a2ad247c7cee9
- https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/pull/4860
- https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/releases/tag/v0.29.13
- https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/security/advisories/GHSA-jxxj-gmpx-h5rj
- https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/security/advisories/GHSA-jxxj-gmpx-h5rj
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-72877",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-72877",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-08-13T15:48:29.271896Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "CHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.6,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.8,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.1
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Dokploy",
"product": "dokploy",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "< 0.29.13"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-08-10T20:17:34.133",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/commit/cba0b253c7de4157dd932de7f16a2ad247c7cee9",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/pull/4860",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/releases/tag/v0.29.13",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/security/advisories/GHSA-jxxj-gmpx-h5rj",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/security/advisories/GHSA-jxxj-gmpx-h5rj",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-78"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the dockerImage field is interpolated without quoting into shell commands in buildRemoteDocker() in packages/server/src/utils/providers/docker.ts and is validated only as an optional string. An authenticated user with application create or update permission can use shell command substitution in dockerImage to execute arbitrary commands on the local build host or a remote SSH build target, exposing host secrets and other projects. This issue is fixed in version 0.29.13."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-09-08T20:54:37.790",
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}