CVE-2026-72288
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: arm64: vgic: Handle race between interrupt affinity change and LPI disabling
Hyunwoo Kim reports some really bad races should the following situation occur:
- LPI-I is pending in vcpu-B's AP list - vcpu-A writes to vcpu-B's RD to disable its LPIs - vcpu-C moves I from B to C
If the last two race nicely enough, vgic_prune_ap_list() can drop the irq and AP list locks, reacquire them, and in the interval the irq has been freed. UAF follows.
The fix is two-fold:
With that, we're sure that the interrupt is still around, and we safely remove it from the AP list as it has no target at this stage (unless another interrupt fires, but that's another story).
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
- Before dropping the irq and ap_list locks, take a reference on the irq - Do not try to handle migration of the pending bit: there is no expectation that this state is retained, as per the architecture
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 9.3
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.18%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 7
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation75 % - Impacto principal
T1499.004Application or System Exploitationimpact65 %
UAF en kernel Linux (KVM arm64) con acceso local y sin privilegios (AV:L, PR:N). El impacto es negación de servicio por crash/inestabilidad y corrupción de memoria del sistema.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-72288",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "CHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 6,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.5
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5dd4b924e390af426e424d5e52c1b4d1566af817",
"lessThan": "d19dca8194ebed371e624331c6be2cb73b562caf",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5dd4b924e390af426e424d5e52c1b4d1566af817",
"lessThan": "b1a89d12d35a8256d2b170ced0b1c86851f3def2",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5dd4b924e390af426e424d5e52c1b4d1566af817",
"lessThan": "7258770e5814f15e8308ebda82ac9acf6964ba8e",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.8"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.8",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.40",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.5",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-08-15T06:22:00.450",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7258770e5814f15e8308ebda82ac9acf6964ba8e",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1a89d12d35a8256d2b170ced0b1c86851f3def2",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d19dca8194ebed371e624331c6be2cb73b562caf",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Received",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: arm64: vgic: Handle race between interrupt affinity change and LPI disabling\n\nHyunwoo Kim reports some really bad races should the following\nsituation occur:\n\n- LPI-I is pending in vcpu-B's AP list\n- vcpu-A writes to vcpu-B's RD to disable its LPIs\n- vcpu-C moves I from B to C\n\nIf the last two race nicely enough, vgic_prune_ap_list() can drop\nthe irq and AP list locks, reacquire them, and in the interval\nthe irq has been freed. UAF follows.\n\nThe fix is two-fold:\n\n- Before dropping the irq and ap_list locks, take a reference on\n the irq\n\n- Do not try to handle migration of the pending bit: there is no\n expectation that this state is retained, as per the architecture\n\nWith that, we're sure that the interrupt is still around, and we\nsafely remove it from the AP list as it has no target at this\nstage (unless another interrupt fires, but that's another story)."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-08-17T06:18:31.557",
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}