CVE-2026-72278

Estado: RecibidaCrítica (9.3)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: arm64: nv: Re-translate VNCR before injecting abort

KVM faults in the VNCR page with FOLL_WRITE whenever the guest aborts for a write, similar to how a regular stage-2 mapping is handled. It is entirely possible that the guest reads from the VNCR before writing to it, in which case the PFN could only be read-only.

Invalidate the VNCR TLB and re-fetch the translation upon taking a VNCR abort, allowing the host mapping to be faulted in for write the second time around. Interestingly enough, this also satisfies the ordering requirements of FEAT_ETS2/3 between descriptor updates and MMU faults.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 9.3

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.19%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 8
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 %

Vulnerabilidad local del kernel Linux (AV:L, PR:N, UI:N) que afecta a KVM/arm64; permite escalada de privilegios mediante manipulación de VNCR. Impactos: ejecución de código y potencial denegación de servicio por el manejo incorrecto de traducciones de memoria.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence Program Execution Prevention Application Isolation and Sandboxing Exploit Protection Update Software

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Linux — Linux Kernel^AI

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2026-72278",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.3,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.5
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2a359e072596fcb2e9e85017a865e3618a2fe5b5",
              "lessThan": "ea7a76d7d614b5f82b4d0785f9af3550e860a71a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2a359e072596fcb2e9e85017a865e3618a2fe5b5",
              "lessThan": "0a5dd8cf4d58ea28da132c2097cd1c525302ac48",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2a359e072596fcb2e9e85017a865e3618a2fe5b5",
              "lessThan": "bb645aa0a4caeaf7f9cd32e9a948594d434c1a8f",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.16"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.16",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.40",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-08-15T06:21:57.927",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a5dd8cf4d58ea28da132c2097cd1c525302ac48",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb645aa0a4caeaf7f9cd32e9a948594d434c1a8f",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea7a76d7d614b5f82b4d0785f9af3550e860a71a",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: arm64: nv: Re-translate VNCR before injecting abort\n\nKVM faults in the VNCR page with FOLL_WRITE whenever the guest aborts\nfor a write, similar to how a regular stage-2 mapping is handled. It is\nentirely possible that the guest reads from the VNCR before writing to\nit, in which case the PFN could only be read-only.\n\nInvalidate the VNCR TLB and re-fetch the translation upon taking a VNCR\nabort, allowing the host mapping to be faulted in for write the second\ntime around. Interestingly enough, this also satisfies the ordering\nrequirements of FEAT_ETS2/3 between descriptor updates and MMU faults."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-17T06:18:30.363",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}