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CVE-2026-72211

Estado: RecibidaCrítica (9.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ntfs: grow index root value before reparent header update

ntfs_ir_reparent() moves the resident index root entries into an index block and leaves a small root stub containing the child VCN. That root stub can be larger than the existing resident value. For example, an empty root with value_length 48 has an index area of 32 bytes, while the large-index root stub needs index_length and allocated_size of 40 bytes.

The current code publishes the larger index.index_length and index.allocated_size before resizing the resident value.

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If the resize returns -ENOSPC, the recovery path can call ntfs_inode_add_attrlist(), which looks attributes up again while the root header says allocated_size 40 but the resident value still only provides 32 bytes of index area. Lookup-time $INDEX_ROOT validation then correctly rejects that transient layout as corrupt.

This reproduces as a generic/013 failure under qemu. In the failing run, the transient root had value_len=48, index_size=32, index_length=40, and allocated_size=40, and ntfsprogs-plus ntfsck reported "Corrupt index root in MFT record 1177".

When the root stub grows, resize the resident value before publishing the larger root header. If the resize fails, the old root remains valid for recovery lookups. Keep the existing header-before-resize ordering for shrink or same-size cases so the resident value never temporarily exposes an allocated_size beyond its bounds.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad en kernel Linux con vector de red sin autenticación (AV:N/PR:N). El defecto de ordenamiento en ntfs_ir_reparent() causa corrupción de datos y crash al validar estructuras índice; permite DoS y manipulación de datos en NTFS.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Vulnerability ScanningPrivileged Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationLimit Access to Resource Over NetworkFilter Network TrafficApplication Isolation and Sandboxing

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Linux — Linux KernelAI

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-72211",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0a8ac0c1fa0b99a5b29002bc7f232ed7eafddef0",
              "lessThan": "38d444271604afc6381ddb5a181e391915c35fae",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0a8ac0c1fa0b99a5b29002bc7f232ed7eafddef0",
              "lessThan": "0bb508fb3b97e4802ec727fd2af4d608f65dd190",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/ntfs/index.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "7.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/ntfs/index.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-08-15T06:21:39.803",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0bb508fb3b97e4802ec727fd2af4d608f65dd190",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38d444271604afc6381ddb5a181e391915c35fae",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nntfs: grow index root value before reparent header update\n\nntfs_ir_reparent() moves the resident index root entries into an index\nblock and leaves a small root stub containing the child VCN. That root\nstub can be larger than the existing resident value. For example, an\nempty root with value_length 48 has an index area of 32 bytes, while the\nlarge-index root stub needs index_length and allocated_size of 40 bytes.\n\nThe current code publishes the larger index.index_length and\nindex.allocated_size before resizing the resident value. If the resize\nreturns -ENOSPC, the recovery path can call ntfs_inode_add_attrlist(),\nwhich looks attributes up again while the root header says\nallocated_size 40 but the resident value still only provides 32 bytes of\nindex area. Lookup-time $INDEX_ROOT validation then correctly rejects\nthat transient layout as corrupt.\n\nThis reproduces as a generic/013 failure under qemu. In the failing run,\nthe transient root had value_len=48, index_size=32, index_length=40, and\nallocated_size=40, and ntfsprogs-plus ntfsck reported \"Corrupt index\nroot in MFT record 1177\".\n\nWhen the root stub grows, resize the resident value before publishing the\nlarger root header. If the resize fails, the old root remains valid for\nrecovery lookups. Keep the existing header-before-resize ordering for\nshrink or same-size cases so the resident value never temporarily\nexposes an allocated_size beyond its bounds."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-18T07:16:54.370",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}