CVE-2026-72166
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/9p: fix infinite loop in p9_client_rpc on fatal signal
When p9_client_rpc() is called with type P9_TFLUSH and the transport has no peer (e.g. fd transport backed by pipes with no 9p server), a fatal signal causes an infinite loop:
clear_thread_flag() clears TIF_SIGPENDING before jumping back to io_wait_event_killable(). signal_pending_state() checks TIF_SIGPENDING, finds it zero, and the task goes to sleep again. The task can only wake on the next signal delivery that calls signal_wake_up() and sets TIF_SIGPENDING again. When that happens the loop repeats, clears TIF_SIGPENDING, and sleeps again indefinitely.
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This is triggered in practice by coredump_wait(): when a thread in a multi-threaded process causes a coredump (e.g. via SIGSYS from Syscall User Dispatch), coredump_wait() sends SIGKILL to all other threads and waits for them to call mm_release(). If one of those threads is blocked in p9_client_rpc() over an fd transport with no peer, it enters the P9_TFLUSH loop and never calls mm_release(), so coredump_wait() stalls forever:
Fix: check fatal_signal_pending() before clearing TIF_SIGPENDING in the P9_TFLUSH retry loop. At that point TIF_SIGPENDING is still set, so fatal_signal_pending() works correctly. If a fatal signal is pending, jump to recalc_sigpending to restore TIF_SIGPENDING and return -ERESTARTSYS to the caller.
The same defect is present in stable kernels back to 5.4. On those kernels the infinite loop is broken earlier by a second SIGKILL from the parent process (e.g. kill_and_wait() retrying after a timeout), resulting in a zombie process and a shutdown delay rather than a permanent D-state hang, but the underlying flaw is the same.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
again:
err = io_wait_event_killable(req->wq, ...)
/* SIGKILL wakes the task, returns -ERESTARTSYS */
if (err == -ERESTARTSYS && c->status == Connected &&
type == P9_TFLUSH) {
sigpending = 1;
clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
goto again;
}
INFO: task syz.0.18:676 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
Not tainted 6.12.77+ #1
task:syz.0.18 state:D stack:27600 pid:676 tgid:673 ppid:630 flags:0x00000004
Call Trace:
<TASK>
context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5344 [inline]
__schedule+0xcb4/0x5d50 kernel/sched/core.c:6724
__schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:6801 [inline]
schedule+0xe5/0x350 kernel/sched/core.c:6816
schedule_timeout+0x253/0x290 kernel/time/timer.c:2593
do_wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:95 [inline]
__wait_for_common+0x409/0x600 kernel/sched/completion.c:116
wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:127 [inline]
wait_for_completion_state+0x1d/0x40 kernel/sched/completion.c:264
coredump_wait fs/coredump.c:448 [inline]
do_coredump+0x854/0x4350 fs/coredump.c:629
get_signal+0x1425/0x2730 kernel/signal.c:2903
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x81/0x880 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline]
__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xf9/0x160 kernel/entry/common.c:218
do_syscall_64+0x102/0x220 arch/x86/entry/common.c:84
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>CVSS
NVD no ha asignado puntuación CVSS a esta CVE (habitual desde el cambio de política de abril de 2026).
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.22%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 11
- Fecha de la puntuación: 4/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18a3427526e2141f80050f82c1d26b19a454707d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/378481cc60a937ef8ea4ef6e4f95f0dbc4e21414
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f621ae3a2d99b0bac50e8d66cbf7f68323c01e8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b4f48728faa8bb514368f7eacda05565dea8696
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/823886a1b089b49bcd349bc8bd3417b7910cd1ac
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8874c34c4a973f9922908a4b8be1d1278f01e42
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc892cbb1e4341d427b1f940ebd6abd69bf8e479
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f62a1f245a71680033260a6f6d74011cc3acb3cd
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-72166",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "91b8534fa8f5e01f249b1bf8df0a2540053549ad",
"lessThan": "18a3427526e2141f80050f82c1d26b19a454707d",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "91b8534fa8f5e01f249b1bf8df0a2540053549ad",
"lessThan": "378481cc60a937ef8ea4ef6e4f95f0dbc4e21414",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"version": "91b8534fa8f5e01f249b1bf8df0a2540053549ad",
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"versionType": "git"
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{
"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "91b8534fa8f5e01f249b1bf8df0a2540053549ad",
"lessThan": "a8874c34c4a973f9922908a4b8be1d1278f01e42",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "91b8534fa8f5e01f249b1bf8df0a2540053549ad",
"lessThan": "823886a1b089b49bcd349bc8bd3417b7910cd1ac",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "91b8534fa8f5e01f249b1bf8df0a2540053549ad",
"lessThan": "6b4f48728faa8bb514368f7eacda05565dea8696",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"net/9p/client.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6.28"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "2.6.28",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.266",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.212",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.178",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.145",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.97",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.40",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.5",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"net/9p/client.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-08-15T06:21:34.620",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18a3427526e2141f80050f82c1d26b19a454707d",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/378481cc60a937ef8ea4ef6e4f95f0dbc4e21414",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f621ae3a2d99b0bac50e8d66cbf7f68323c01e8",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b4f48728faa8bb514368f7eacda05565dea8696",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/823886a1b089b49bcd349bc8bd3417b7910cd1ac",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8874c34c4a973f9922908a4b8be1d1278f01e42",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc892cbb1e4341d427b1f940ebd6abd69bf8e479",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f62a1f245a71680033260a6f6d74011cc3acb3cd",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Received",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/9p: fix infinite loop in p9_client_rpc on fatal signal\n\nWhen p9_client_rpc() is called with type P9_TFLUSH and the transport\nhas no peer (e.g. fd transport backed by pipes with no 9p server),\na fatal signal causes an infinite loop:\n\n again:\n\terr = io_wait_event_killable(req->wq, ...)\n\t/* SIGKILL wakes the task, returns -ERESTARTSYS */\n\n\tif (err == -ERESTARTSYS && c->status == Connected &&\n\t\ttype == P9_TFLUSH) {\n\t\tsigpending = 1;\n\t\tclear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);\n\t\tgoto again;\n\t}\n\nclear_thread_flag() clears TIF_SIGPENDING before jumping back to\nio_wait_event_killable(). signal_pending_state() checks TIF_SIGPENDING,\nfinds it zero, and the task goes to sleep again. The task can only wake\non the next signal delivery that calls signal_wake_up() and sets\nTIF_SIGPENDING again. When that happens the loop repeats, clears\nTIF_SIGPENDING, and sleeps again indefinitely.\n\nThis is triggered in practice by coredump_wait(): when a thread in a\nmulti-threaded process causes a coredump (e.g. via SIGSYS from Syscall\nUser Dispatch), coredump_wait() sends SIGKILL to all other threads and\nwaits for them to call mm_release(). If one of those threads is blocked\nin p9_client_rpc() over an fd transport with no peer, it enters the\nP9_TFLUSH loop and never calls mm_release(), so coredump_wait() stalls\nforever:\n\nINFO: task syz.0.18:676 blocked for more than 143 seconds.\n Not tainted 6.12.77+ #1\ntask:syz.0.18 state:D stack:27600 pid:676 tgid:673 ppid:630 flags:0x00000004\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5344 [inline]\n __schedule+0xcb4/0x5d50 kernel/sched/core.c:6724\n __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:6801 [inline]\n schedule+0xe5/0x350 kernel/sched/core.c:6816\n schedule_timeout+0x253/0x290 kernel/time/timer.c:2593\n do_wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:95 [inline]\n __wait_for_common+0x409/0x600 kernel/sched/completion.c:116\n wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:127 [inline]\n wait_for_completion_state+0x1d/0x40 kernel/sched/completion.c:264\n coredump_wait fs/coredump.c:448 [inline]\n do_coredump+0x854/0x4350 fs/coredump.c:629\n get_signal+0x1425/0x2730 kernel/signal.c:2903\n arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x81/0x880 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337\n exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]\n exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline]\n __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]\n syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xf9/0x160 kernel/entry/common.c:218\n do_syscall_64+0x102/0x220 arch/x86/entry/common.c:84\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n </TASK>\n\nFix: check fatal_signal_pending() before clearing TIF_SIGPENDING in the\nP9_TFLUSH retry loop. At that point TIF_SIGPENDING is still set, so\nfatal_signal_pending() works correctly. If a fatal signal is pending,\njump to recalc_sigpending to restore TIF_SIGPENDING and return\n-ERESTARTSYS to the caller.\n\nThe same defect is present in stable kernels back to 5.4. On those\nkernels the infinite loop is broken earlier by a second SIGKILL from\nthe parent process (e.g. kill_and_wait() retrying after a timeout),\nresulting in a zombie process and a shutdown delay rather than a\npermanent D-state hang, but the underlying flaw is the same.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-08-23T13:16:41.120",
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}