CVE-2026-72049

Estado: RecibidaAlta (7.1)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ieee802154: admin-gate legacy LLSEC dump operations

In net/ieee802154/netlink.c, the legacy IEEE802154_NL family ops table builds the LLSEC dump entries (LLSEC_LIST_KEY, LLSEC_LIST_DEV, LLSEC_LIST_DEVKEY, LLSEC_LIST_SECLEVEL) with IEEE802154_DUMP() which sets no .flags, so generic netlink runs them ungated. The modern nl802154 family admin-gates the equivalent reads via NL802154_CMD_GET_SEC_KEY and friends with .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM.

Any local uid that can open AF_NETLINK / NETLINK_GENERIC can resolve the "802.15.4 MAC" family and dump LLSEC_LIST_KEY on any wpan netdev that has an LLSEC key installed; the dump handler writes the raw 16-byte AES-128 key bytes (IEEE802154_ATTR_LLSEC_KEY_BYTES, copied verbatim from struct ieee802154_llsec_key.key) into the reply.

Leer descripción completaMostrar menos

Recovering the AES key compromises 802.15.4 LLSEC link confidentiality and authenticity, since LLSEC uses CCM* and the same key authenticates and encrypts frames.

Impact: any local uid with no capabilities can read the raw 16-byte AES-128 LLSEC key from the kernel keytable on any wpan netdev that has an administrator-installed LLSEC key, by issuing an LLSEC_LIST_KEY dump on the legacy IEEE802154_NL generic-netlink family.

Introduce IEEE802154_DUMP_PRIV() mirroring IEEE802154_DUMP() but setting .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM, and use it for the four LLSEC dump entries. LIST_PHY and LIST_IFACE retain IEEE802154_DUMP() because the modern nl802154 family exposes their equivalents to unprivileged readers by design (NL802154_CMD_GET_WPAN_PHY and NL802154_CMD_GET_INTERFACE carry "can be retrieved by unprivileged users" annotations).

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Puntuación base: 7.1

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.17%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 6
Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 %
Impacto principalT1552.007 Container APIcredential access90 %
Impacto secundarioT1078.001 Default Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access70 %

Acceso local sin requerir interacción (AV:L/UI:N) con privilegios limitados (PR:L) permite leer claves AES-128 de la tabla del kernel sin autenticación adecuada, escalando desde usuario local a acceso a credenciales criptográficas sensibles.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

User Account Management Threat Intelligence Program Privileged Account Management Password Policies Network Segmentation Multi-factor Authentication

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Linux — Linux Kernel^AI

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-72049",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
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      "affectedData": [
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          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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          ],
          "programFiles": [
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.178",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.145",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.97",
              "versionType": "semver",
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            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.40",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
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            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
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              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
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            "net/ieee802154/netlink.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-08-15T06:21:14.190",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09fd25cd8cd80a6b3edef04e53a7324d06ac2180",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e84708ef7521f3bffc85a449954042018abbd60e",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nieee802154: admin-gate legacy LLSEC dump operations\n\nIn net/ieee802154/netlink.c, the legacy IEEE802154_NL family ops table\nbuilds the LLSEC dump entries (LLSEC_LIST_KEY, LLSEC_LIST_DEV,\nLLSEC_LIST_DEVKEY, LLSEC_LIST_SECLEVEL) with IEEE802154_DUMP() which\nsets no .flags, so generic netlink runs them ungated. The modern\nnl802154 family admin-gates the equivalent reads via\nNL802154_CMD_GET_SEC_KEY and friends with .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM.\n\nAny local uid that can open AF_NETLINK / NETLINK_GENERIC can resolve\nthe \"802.15.4 MAC\" family and dump LLSEC_LIST_KEY on any wpan netdev\nthat has an LLSEC key installed; the dump handler writes the raw\n16-byte AES-128 key bytes (IEEE802154_ATTR_LLSEC_KEY_BYTES, copied\nverbatim from struct ieee802154_llsec_key.key) into the reply.\nRecovering the AES key compromises 802.15.4 LLSEC link confidentiality\nand authenticity, since LLSEC uses CCM* and the same key authenticates\nand encrypts frames.\n\nImpact: any local uid with no capabilities can read the raw 16-byte\nAES-128 LLSEC key from the kernel keytable on any wpan netdev that has\nan administrator-installed LLSEC key, by issuing an LLSEC_LIST_KEY\ndump on the legacy IEEE802154_NL generic-netlink family.\n\nIntroduce IEEE802154_DUMP_PRIV() mirroring IEEE802154_DUMP() but\nsetting .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM, and use it for the four LLSEC dump\nentries. LIST_PHY and LIST_IFACE retain IEEE802154_DUMP() because the\nmodern nl802154 family exposes their equivalents to unprivileged\nreaders by design (NL802154_CMD_GET_WPAN_PHY and\nNL802154_CMD_GET_INTERFACE carry \"can be retrieved by unprivileged\nusers\" annotations)."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-17T06:18:02.973",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}